Cells and Body Systems
Mix and Flow of Matter
Light & Optics
Mechanical Systems
F&S Water Systems
100

This organelle is the "command centre" of the cell.

What is the nucleus?

100

In this state of matter, the particles are tightly packed, and vibrate slightly, from side to side.

What is a solid?

100

Fireflies produce this type of light.

What is bioluminescent light?

100

Many types of sporting equipment provide good examples of this type of lever, which has a mechanical DISADVANTAGE, but provides greater speed.

What is a class III lever?

100

A crack, or fissure, in a glacier is referred to as this.

What is a crevasse?

200

This term describes the diffusion of water into or out of a cell, in order to balance the concentrations of solutes on either side of the membrane.

What is osmosis?

200

This term is used to describe the process of a gas becoming a liquid.

What is condensation?

200

This is where the optic nerve attaches to the retina.

What is a blind spot?

200

This is the name of the principle that pressure applied to liquid in one part of a closed system, will be applied equally to all other parts of the system.

What is Pascal's Law

200

This is the main force that causes Earth's tides.

What is the gravity of the Moon?

300

This organelle allows plant cells to maintain their shape and structure.

What is the cell wall?

300

This measurement is often used to determine the viscosity of a substance.

What is flow rate?

300

This part of the human eye performs the same function as the diaphragm in a camera.

What is the iris?

300
No machine can ever be 100% efficient. This happens because some energy is always lost to heat, as a result of this force.
What is friction?
300

These species are tested to determine the water quality and overall health of the ecosystem.

What are bioindicator species?

400

The bronchioles and alveoli are important parts of this system in the human body:

What is the respiratory system?

400

Petroleum is separated into its parts using this method of separation.

What is fractional distillation?

400

This phenomenon occurs when light bends as it travels from cool air to warm air. (*hint -- on a hot day, you may see "puddles" on the street as you're driving)

What is a mirage?

400
Dentist drills, hovercrafts, and jackhammers are all examples of this type of device.

What is a pneumatic device?

400
When nutrient levels rise in an aquatic environment, this plant experiences increased growth, resulting in depleted oxygen levels for the other marine life.

What is algae?

500

These blood vessels are hair-thin, allowing for the diffusion of oxygen and nutrients across its membrane.

What are capillaries?

500

This is the name of the principle that states that the weight of the water displaced by an object is equal to the buoyant force acting upon the object.

What is Archimedes' Principle?

500

This type of mirror creates "real" images, and also may be used when applying make-up.

What is a concave mirror?

500

Hydrogen fuel cells produce this as a waste product.

What is water?

500

This region in the ocean is where temperature rapidly declines.

What is the thermocline layer?