CVA
What is a common motor impairment after a stroke?
Paresis
What is one way occupational therapists help clients with chronic pain improve their participation in daily activities?
Teaching pacing strategies to balance activity and rest.
What is the primary focus of occupational therapy in hospice care?
Enhancing quality of life and supporting meaningful engagement in activities.
How are smart homes used in occupational therapy to support aging in place?
They enhance safety and independence through automated systems, such as fall detection and voice-activated controls.
What is the primary characteristic of Multiple Sclerosis?
Demyelination of the central nervous system.
What type of postural impairment is common after a stroke?
Asymmetrical weight-bearing due to poor midline perception and delayed trunk muscle activation.
How can body mechanics education help clients with low back pain during lifting tasks?
It reduces strain on the spine by emphasizing safe movements, such as bending the knees and keeping the load close to the body.
How do occupational therapists support families of clients in palliative care?
By providing education, emotional support, and guidance for managing care at home.
What is one benefit of telehealth for older adults receiving occupational therapy?
It provides access to therapy services regardless of geographic location.
What is the most common type of MS, characterized by periods of relapse and remission?
Relapsing-remitting MS.
Which intervention is used to improve functional use of the affected limb in clients with post-stroke hemiparesis?
Modified constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT).
Which environmental modifications can improve sleep for clients with sleep disorders?
Reducing noise, minimizing light, and maintaining a consistent bedtime routine.
What is a common intervention for preserving client dignity in palliative care?
Adapting tasks to match the client’s abilities while maintaining their sense of independence.
What role does artificial intelligence (AI) play in supporting occupational therapy interventions for aging adults?
AI helps analyze health data and predict client needs to optimize interventions.
What symptom of MS is often described as an overwhelming sense of tiredness that is not proportional to activity levels?
Fatigue.
What are two key interventions for preventing complications in the shoulder post-stroke?
Supporting the arm with a lap tray or pillow and educating on safe self-ROM techniques.
What psychological factor often exacerbates chronic pain and must be addressed in occupational therapy?
Stress and its impact on pain perception and coping strategies.
What is a key challenge occupational therapists face when working in palliative care?
Balancing client-centered care with the realities of progressive illness and end-of-life planning.
How do wearable health devices support occupational therapy goals for older adults?
They track vital signs, physical activity, and sleep patterns to inform therapy plans
How can occupational therapists address heat sensitivity in clients with MS?
Recommending cooling strategies, such as cooling vests or avoiding heat exposure
Which neurological motor theory emphasizes repetitive, task-specific activities to improve post-stroke motor function?
Task-oriented training
How does central sensitization contribute to chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia?
It heightens the nervous system’s response to normal sensory input, leading to persistent pain.
Why is spiritual well-being an important aspect of occupational therapy in palliative care?
It contributes to overall quality of life and helps clients find meaning and peace at the end of life.
What is a critical challenge occupational therapists face when integrating technology for older adults?
Ensuring clients have the skills and confidence to use new technologies effectively.
Why is pacing critical for clients with MS, and how does it improve occupational performance?
Pacing prevents overfatigue, allowing clients to conserve energy for meaningful activities and maintain consistency in performance.