Define ethos and its use in rhetoric
Argument by character. To build ones credability.
Define pathos and its use in rhetoric.
Argument by emotion. To create a mood change in the audience and/or motivating an audience to act.
Define logos and its use in rhetoric
a (limited) topic, and an idea/opinion towards that topic.
Define nostalgia
Desire to return to the, "Perfect," past.
What are the three ways to build one's ethos?
Cause, craft, caring
Belief---> experience and expectation.
Find your stance.
What is the difference between writing a rhetorical analysis, and a traditional essay?
Values, practical wisdom, disinterest.
Why is it easier to make an argument by emotion rather than character, or logic?
The audience already has all the tools it needs (feelings) to receive an argument by emotion. Don't need to build character or make a logical argument.
When finding your stance, what is the most best position to take?
Facts.
You should write a thesis statement based on...?
What you are most knowledgeable about - clustering - and what you are most interested in.
Define SOAPS. Where would you find SOAPS in a rhetorical analysis?
Speaker
Occasion
Audience
Purpose
Subject
In the introduction paragraph.
Define disinterest in the rhetorical sense.
You want what is best for the audience. Unbiased. No ulterior motives.
When envoking pathos, why do we want our audience to be in a state of cognitive ease/system 1/ autopilot?
What are the three steps to framing?
Find audience's commonplace words/ labelling. Define the issue in the broadest context. Address the specific issue by switching to the future tense.
What's the difference between a thesis statement that is too narrow, and one that is an announcment?
Announcement: stating the topic of a thesis statement with no opinion, or attittude towards it.
Ex. "I want to talk about the crime wave in our country"
Too narrow: Stating a fact that doesn't require support.
Ex. "The speed limit near my house is 65 miles per hour"
What is the structure of a body paragraph?
Topic sentence
Example
Explanation of significance of example
Transition sentence
What's the difference between decorum, and the aspect of values in Ethos?
Decorum is behaving the way your audience expects you to behave. Values in ethos is making the audience believe you share their values.
How do we activate anger in an audience?
Frustrate their ability to pursue their desire(s)
Target the persuadable audience, not the extremist. Appear moderate by taking the middle ground to improve our practical wisdom.
Why do we need to add specific details to our supporting details?
Add interest to the reader, and explain the writer's point.
Re-state your thesis in different words - what can the reader understand now that is only possible after reading your essay?What is the future of the topic at hand? Was the author so persusasive that the issue can be put to bed?