Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 4
100
This is the equation for the regeneration phase of the Calvin Cycle.
What is 5 G3P + 3 ATP = 3 RuBP?
100
Phosphodiesters bonds form between these two groups of separate nucleotides.
What are the 3' hydroxyl group and 5' phosphate group?
100
The following image represents this phase of mitosis.
What is anaphase?
100
A red-petaled flower is crossbred with a yellow-petaled flower; all of their offspring have a phenotype of orange petals, an example of this type of inheritence.
What is incomplete dominance?
100
The following RNA strand was produced:
5' AAA AUG AGU AAG 3'
This is the template DNA strand.
What is 3' TTT TAC TCA TTC 5'?
200
This is the effect on enzyme activity when temperature is increased past its optimal range.
What is decreases?
200
This is the complementary strand to the following DNA sequence:
5' A-C-T 3'
**Include the numbered ends**
What is:
3' T-G-A 5' ?
200
This image represents human chromosomes during this (general) phase of the cell cycle.
What is before the S phase?
**Vs after the S phase:
200
Q = brown hair (dominant), q = white hair (recessive)
If a Qq and qq mate, this percentage of their offspring will have white hair.
What is 50%?
200
RNA polymerase binds to the primer in this stage of transcription.
What is initiation?
300
The following reaction takes place during this phase of cellular respiration. (hint: count the carbons!)
What is Kreb's Cycle?
300
The lagging strand of DNA is extended in this direction (2 possible answers!).
What is 5' to 3'? OR away from the replication fork?
**The leading and lagging strands are BOTH extended in this direction!**
300
Purines 1) include these nitrogenous bases, and 2) contain this many rings.
What are 1) A and G, and 2) two?
300
For a DNA template strand 3' TAC 5', these are the corresponding mRNA and tRNA sequences.
What is:
mRNA: 5' AUG 3'
tRNA: UAC?
300
These mRNA sequences do not encode functional proteins.
What are introns?
**Exons get to exit the nucleus**
400
This is the number of molecules of CO2 produced by one molecule of glucose in aerobic cellular respiration.
What is 6?
400
This term refers to the number of complete copies of genetic information in a cell.
What is ploidy?
400
In the Hershey and Chase experiment, viruses grown in radioactive sulfur (35S) had radiolabeled these.
What are proteins?
400
Based on this pedigree chart describing the inheritance of an autosomal-dominant disease, this is the probability that person A will birth an affected child if she mates with a wild-type male.
What is 50%?
If B=disease allele and b=non-disease allele, person A must be Bb:
If person A (Bb) mates with a wild-type male (bb), the Punnet square for their children will also be Bb x bb = 50% chance of disease offspring.
400
This arrow represents a tRNA leaving the ribosome after transferring an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain.
What is Arrow 3?
500
This is what occurs at Complex I of the ETC.
What is oxidation of NADH?
500
This is the phase of meiosis in which individual chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate.
What is metaphase II?
**Vs metaphase I (homologous pair lines up on the metaphase plate:
500
In the Hershey and Chase experiment, viruses grown in radioactive phosphorus (32P) had radiolabeled these.
What is DNA?
500
The following represents this type of mutation.
What is missense mutation?
**a single amino acid is changed**
500
This represents the correct translation of the mRNA molecule, starting at the first available start codon:
5’ -CGAUGUAUCGAUUAUAGAAAAAA- 3’
What is Met-Tyr-Arg-Leu?