Meiosis
In meiosis, the process how many times does the cell divide.
Two
Two different types of alleles are present for a trait; sometimes referred to as "hybrid"
Heterozygous
A graphic that shows the feeding relationships among a group of organisms in a given area.
Food chain/web
Organisms that are composed on a single cell are called.
Uni-cellular
A protein that can speed up or slow down a chemical reaction is called a __________.
Enzyme
Genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms is largely due to this phenomenon, which occurs during Prophase I.
Crossing Over (Crossover)
A tool used by scientists to predict the outcome of two organisms "crossing"
Punnett square
Bacteria in our gut help us break down fiber. They are provided food, what type of symbiosis is this?
mutualism
Bacteria are an example of this type of cell due to their lack of a nucleus.
Prokaryotic
The location of Transcription
The Nucleus
Oogenesis results in in the production of
Eggs
Which scientist is given credit for explaining the patterns of inheritance we see?
Gregor Mendel
A group of fish are feeding on phytoplankton. They compete for the food available in their small pond. What type of limiting factor is this?
Density Dependent
You cut your hand, it heals closed due to this process done by all body/somatic cells.
Mitosis
The 3 types of RNA
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
Sister chromatids separate during this phase of meiosis.
Anaphase II
This type of chart follows a particular trait across generations
Pedigree
If there are 65000 KCal available to producers.....what will the number of KCal available be for secondary consumers.
650 KCal
This cell organelle is responsible for packaging up and transporting proteins around the cell.
Golgi apparatus
Process where the information from the cell is changed into amino acids to build proteins. Happens in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes.
Translation
What type of cells are formed at the end of meiosis (you must use two specific terms to get this correct)
4 haploid cells
If a yellow fish and a green fish are crossed and we notice some of the offspring have green and yellow scales....what type of inheritance are we seeing?
Co-dominance
The job or role that an organism does within it's own community is referred to as its _______. (ex. Owls are Nocturnal Predators)
Niche
How many chromosomes are in a human diploid cell.
46 or 23n
A mutation where a single base is added, thereby changing ALL the amino acids after.
There are 2 statements that must be made in this
Frameshift Mutation, Insertion