various
modals
verb patterns
passive voice &
have something done
reported speech
100

When I ____[got] home I realized I _____[left] my cell phone at work

When I got home, I realized I had left my cell phone at work.

100

It's dangerous to touch this wire.

You mustn't touch this wire.

100

____ [have] a family is what matters in life.

Having a family is what matters in life.

100

A photographer took this pic of me when I was 5 .

I ______________________________

I had this photo taken when I was five.

100

"I don't know if I want to be with you anymore"- Julia said to Jack. 

Julia told Jack that ................

Julia told Jack that she didn't know if she wanted to be with him anymore.

200

I didn't have time so I didn't call you. 

If........

If I had had time, I would have called you.

200

I love having the possibility to do the shopping online.

I love........................

I love being able to do the shopping online.

200

She gave up ____[learn] English.

She gave up learning English.

200

They are building a new open-air gym next to my flat.

A new open -air ...................

A new open-air gym is being built near my flat.

200

"Are you happy?" - she asked me.

She asked me if I was happy.

300

I didn't have money so I didn't go to the concert.

If........................

If I had had money, I would have gone to the concert.

300

My doctor told me that it's necessary for me to stop eating sugar.

I ...................


I need to/ have to stop eating sugar.

300

It's hard _____[find] a job now.

It's hard to find a job now.

300

The hairdresser  is dying my hair.

I'm _____________

I'm having my hair dyed now.

300

"What did you buy?" - she asked me.

She asked me what I bought/ had bought.

400

Julia ___ [be] sick because  she _____[eat] too much cake.

Julia was sick because she had eaten too much cake.
400

I'm sure Jack doesn't have  a girlfriend.

Jack can't have a girlfriend.
400

I hate _____[not/know] what to do. 

I hate not knowing what to do.

400

 I hate security guards watching me.

I hate..........

I hate being watched by security guards.

400

"I don't know what I will do." - Julia said.

Julia said she didn't know what she would do.

500

I was upset yesterday because you lied to me.

If......................

If you hadn't lied to me I wouldn't have been upset.

500

We managed to book a last-minute trip to Rome.

We were able to book a last-minute trip to Rome.

500

She agreed _____ [help] me.

She agreed to help me.

500

You can tickets online.

Tickets.......

Tickets can be bought online.

500

"What's your favourite type of coffee?" - she asked me.

She asked me what my favourite type of coffee was.