Lupus
Q: What is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
A: A chronic autoimmune disease that attacks tissues and organs.
Q: What is lung cancer?
A: The leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.
Q: What is Parkinson’s disease?
A: A progressive nervous system disorder affecting movement.
Q: What is a DEXA scan?
A: This scan is used to assess bone mineral density.
Q: What is a TIA (transient ischemic attack)?
A: A brief, temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain.
Q: What is ANA?
A: Lab test often positive in lupus diagnosis.
Q: What is neutropenia?
A: A complication of chemotherapy due to low neutrophils.
Q: What is an EEG (electroencephalogram)?
A: A test used to diagnose seizure activity.
Q: What is osteoarthritis?
A: This joint condition results in cartilage breakdown.
Q: What is a stroke (CVA)?
A: This condition is caused by a clot or bleeding in the brain.
Q: What is hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)?
A: This medication helps prevent lupus flares and requires annual eye exams.
Q: What is brachytherapy?
A: This type of radiation is implanted directly into or near the tumor.
Q: What is a tonic-clonic seizure?
A: This seizure type includes muscle stiffening and jerking.
Q: What are Heberden's nodes?
A: Nodes at the distal interphalangeal joints.
Q: What is status epilepticus?
A: A severe seizure lasting more than 5 minutes.
Q: What is lupus nephritis?
A: A major complication of lupus affecting the kidneys.
Q: What is maintaining distance and wearing a dosimeter?
A: A nursing precaution for internal radiation therapy.
Q: What is multiple sclerosis?
A: This disease causes demyelination in the CNS.
Q: What is MRSA?
A: A common bacteria causing osteomyelitis.
Q: What is a CT scan?
A: This test must be done before administering tPA.
Q: What is a malar (butterfly) rash?
A: A photosensitive rash across the cheeks and nose.
Q: What is ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count)?
A: This score monitors infection risk in chemotherapy patients.
Q: What is a vagal nerve stimulator?
A: This device stimulates a nerve to prevent seizures.
Q: What are bisphosphonates?
A: This medication must be taken upright with water to avoid esophagitis.
Q: What is a carotid endarterectomy?
A: Surgery to remove plaque from the carotid artery.