Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Hinduism
Buddhism
Chinese Traditions
100
Sumerian religious buildings that housed priests and all their servants, and ran like a city within themselves.
What is ziggurats
100
Hereditary leader of ancient Egyptian civilization.
What is pharaoh
100
“…it is not killed when the body is killed….Weapons do not cleave it, fire does not burn it, water does not wet it, and the wind does not wither it. It cannot be cut or burnt or drenched or dried.”
What is atman
100
“If the string is too tight, it will snap; if it is too loose, it will not play.”
What is Middle Path?
100
“In order that [peace] may be achieved throughout the land, the people must consider five relationships.” List them.
What is Father-son, husband-wife, older brother-younger brother, ruler-subject, friend-friend.
200
Early system of laws that applied to everyone in Babylon.
What is Code of Hammurabi
200
Egyptian pictographic writing.
What is hieroglyphics
200
“He who can see inaction in the midst of action, and action in the midst of inaction, is wise and can act in the spirit of yoga. With no desire for success, no anxiety about failure, indifferent to results, he burns up his actions in the fire of wisdom.”
What is karma yoga
200
"This does not belong to me; this am I not; this is not my Self"
What is anatta
200
“[The gentleman] does not preach what he practices until he has practiced what he preaches.”
What is junzi
300
He was the first king to unite the Sumerian city-states into an empire.
What is Sargon of Akkad
300
A form of paper made from a reed plant
What is papyrus
300
“For the purpose of gaining bare subsistence, let him accumulate property by (following those) irreproachable occupations (which are prescribed for) his (caste), without (unduly) fatiguing his body….”
What is artha
300
"They earn money just as a bee gathers honey without harming the flowers, and the let it grow as an anthill slowly gains in height. With wealth wisely gained they use it for the benefit of all"
What is Right Livelihood
300
Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism were all responses to the chaos of this period
What is Era of the Warring States
400
This Assyrian king conquered Egypt, ruled Assyria at its height, and built an impressive library.
What is Ashurbanipal
400
The pharaoh who tried to introduce monotheism to Egypt
What is Akhenaton
400
“Give up all actions to me; love me above all others…God is the offering, God is the offered, poured out by God; God is attained by all those who see God in every action.”
What is bhakti yoga
400
“Just as a raging river sweeps away a sleeping village, death will carry off the one spellbound by picking flowers.”
What is annicca
400
This Taoist thinker was offered the opportunity to become a chief minister for the king of Ch’u. This Taoist replied: “Go away! I’ll drag my tail in the mud.”
What is Chuang Tzu
500
This queen ruled her city-state in her husband’s absence.
What is Shiptu
500
The pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid
What is Cheops
500
The last of the major Hindu texts to be written.
What is Manu Smriti
500
The suffering servant Buddha of Mahayana Buddhism
What is Maitreya Buddha
500
“If you want to be a great leader, you must learn to follow the Tao. Stop trying to control. Let go of fixed plans and concepts, and the world will govern itself.”
What is Wu Wei