conjugation rules
conjugate er verbs
faire
je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous faisons, vous faites, ils font
how to form the present tense? where is the negation?
subject + verb
subject + ne + verb + pas
give the disjunctive pronouns
disjunctive
moi
toi
lui
elle
nous
vous
eux
give the prépositions that we know 8
à, dans, par, pour, en, vers, avec, sans, sous, entre derrière, chez, de, contre (against)
Adam part pour Anvers avec cent sous, entre derrière chez Decontre.
conjugate regular ir verbs
prendre et boire
je prends, tu prends, il prend, nous prenons, vous prenez, ils prennent
je bois, tu bois, il boit, nous buvons, vous buvez, ils boivent
how to form the close future? where is the negation?
Subject + aller present tense + infinitive verb
Subject + ne/n' + aller present tense + pas + infinitive verb
give the indirect object pronouns
me
te
lui
lui
nous
vous
leur
What are the demonstrative adjectives ?
masculine: ce / cet (for nouns starting with a vowel)
feminine: cette
plural: ces
conjugate irregular ir verbs
lire, dire, écrire
je lis, tu lis, il lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils lisent
je dis, tu dis, il dit, nous disons, vous dites, ils disent
j'écris, tu écris, il écrit, nous écrivons, vous écrivez, ils écrivent
how to form the passé composé with être? where is the négation?
subject + être(present tense) + past participle+ agreement
subject +ne/n' + être(present tense) + pas + past participle+ agreement
give the direct object pronouns
me
te
le/ l’
la/ l’
nous
vous
les
how to form adverbs ?
adjective ending in a vowel:
adjective + ment
adjective ending in a consonant:
feminine adjective + ment
ajective ending in -ant / -ent:
replace -ant/-ent in the adjective by -amment/-emment (respectively)
conjugate re verbs
avoir at impératif tense
aie, ayons, ayez
how to form the passé composé with avoir? where is the negation?
subject + avoir (present tense) + past participle (+ agreement if the object comes before the verb)
subject + ne/n' + avoir (present tense) + pas + past participle (+ agreement if the object comes before the verb)
where do the pronouns (direct and indirect) go in a sentence?
give the specific place it has in imperative tense
subject + pronoun + verb (simple or compound) + complement
imperative:
verb-pronoun = donne-la
besides in negative form = ne la donne pas
what are the partitives ?
what so you use them for (what meaning do they carry)?
m: du / de l'
f: de la / de l'
plural (not really a thing because we use des anyway)
used to talk about quantities that are undefined or things that cannot be quantified because they cannot be counted (sugar, milk, water)
there are 3 irregular re verbs, what are they?
conduire, mettre, rire (p254)
être impératif tense
sois, soyons, soyez
how to form the impératif?
(no subject) verb present tense (+ complement)
ne/n' + verb present tense + pas (+ complement)
Verbs from -er group lose their -s with tu
Only used with tu, nous and vous
change the italic words into a pronoun:
Hier Emilie a vu Guillaume (m.), il donne son cahier à Emilie parce qu'il n'aime pas ce cahier.
Hier Emilie a vu Guillaume (m.), il lui donne son cahier parce qu'il ne l'aime pas
how do you say 'hundred', 'thousand' and 'million' in french?
and give this number: 23 456 789
cent, mille, million
cent and million take an s when there is nothing behind them (not when it's 1OO or 1 million)
mille never takes and s
no hyphen betwen number cent/mille/million number
ving-trois million quatre cent cinquante-six mille sept cent quatre-vingt-neuf