Cell Cycle
Recombinant DNA
Vocabulary
Charles Darwin
Types of evolution/
selection
100
Centrosomes
what will be pushed apart to opposite ends of the cell?
100
DNA that is formed when DNA from one organism is put into the DNA of another organism
What is Recombinant DNA?
100
condensed DNA (coiled up)
What is chromosome ?
100
evolution
he was the father of what ?
100
the evolution of 2 or more interdependent species, each adapting to changes in the other. Example: Bees & Flowers
What is Co-evolution? Give examples
200
Mitosis (M)
Cell growth stops in which stage ?
200
Gene Therapy
adding of a healthy gene into the body of a person suffering from a disease is called what ?
200
uncondensed DNA (not coiled-long and thin)
What is chromatin ?
200
Galapagos Islands
he spent alot of time on what island ?
200
It describes the acquisition of the same bilogical trait in unrelated species. Example: Shark & Dolphin
What is convergent evolution? Give examples.
300
In Gap 1
When do cells increases its size?
300
cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, some muscle disorders
What are some examples of gene therapy ?
300
identical copy of the chromosome or identical chromatids make up 1chromosome
What is chromatid?
300
Natural selection
he was the theory of what selection ?
300
Its decribed in conventional theory, its a relative phenomenon in which initially similar populations accumulate differences over evolutionary time, and so become increasingle distinct. Examples: Ancestral Mammals
What is Divergent evolution? Give examples.
400
S phase
Its where DNA replication takes place
400
enzymes used to cut DNA at a specific site within a sequence.
What is restriction enzymes?
400
center that keeps chromatids together
What is centromere?
400
Origin Of Species
What was the name of Darwins book ?
400
Directional Selection
Picking mate based on one trait is called what ?
500
It disappears
what happens to the tiny nucleolus thats found in the nucleus ?
500
single-strand at the end of a double-stranded DNA fragment that can form base pairs with another sticky end of DNA fragment cut by the same enzyme.
What is STICKY END ?
500
body chromosomes (all other chromosomes except X OR Y)
What is autosome?
500
1858
In what year did Charles Darwin thought that natural selection can bring about evolution ?
500
Male and female have very different phenotypes. Examples: duck, peacock, baboon, stalk eye, fly, cabassus monkey, anglerfish
Sexual dimorphism is what ? Give examples.