Neurological conditions
what is the primary N affected in PD?
Dopamine
Which artery is most often involved in strokes causing contralateral hemiplegia and behavioral disturbances?
Anterior cerebral artery
what is the most important principle to follow when lifting objects to prevent low back pain?
Bend at the knees, keep the object close to the body, and avoid twisting.
what type of therapy setting is most appropriate for a stroke survivor who can tolerate 3 hours of therapy per day?
Inpatient rehabiliation
What is self-management in the context of chronic conditions?
Active engagement of clients in managing their health through education, goal-setting, and problem solving
How does GBS typically present in terms of motor weakness?
Symmetrical weakness starting in the LUE and ascending upward
What is one evidence-based intervention for treating post-stroke visual spatial neglect?
visual scanning training
What is an effective intervention for improving sleep hygiene in clients with fibromyalgia?
establishing a sleep hygiene routine and managing stress through mindfulness.
what is a key focus of home health OT?
Using the clients home environment to address functional goals and planning.
How can OT's support clients in maintaining self-identity after a disabling diagnosis?
By focusing on meaningful activities that reinforce their sense of purpose and roles.
Why is energy conservation for individuals with MS during daily tasks?
To prevent overfatigue, which can worsen like weakness cognitive difficulties, and spasticity
what is the best sequence to teach someone with hemiplegia how to don an overhead shirt?
Weaker arm-stronger arm-overhead-trunk
why are opioids not the preferred treatment for fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia involves central pain processing abnormalities, and opioids are ineffective for this type of pain
why might virtual caregiver training for dementia management require additional planning?
to ensure the caregiver has the skills and resources to use virtual technologies effectively.
what type of intervention could help clients with MS manage fatigue during daily tasks?
Teaching pacing strategies, scheduling rest breaks, and using assistive devices to reduce physical strain.
what interventions can help someone with PD improve freezing of gait?
Visual or auditory cues, such as stepping over lines or listening to rhythm counting.
Why is it critical to educate stroke survivors about safe self-ROM techniques for the affected UE?
To prevent shoulder injuries, such as subluxation or impingement, from improper movements
What ergonomic advice would you provide to a client with chronic back pain who works at a desk?
use a chair with lumbar support, keep feet flat on the floor, and adjust the monitor to eye level.
How does palliative care OT differ from the other OT settings?
It focuses on improving QOL and meaningful engagement despite illness progression.
How does an OT address non-adherence to health management routines, such as, a heart-healthy diet?
By focusing on adaptive cooking strategies, kitchen accessibility, and linking the diet to meaningful life goals.
How can spasticity in ALS differ from weakness in GBS?
Spasticity in ALS is due to UMN involvement, while weakness in GBS results from LMN neuron demyelination.
What is the primary focus during acute hospital phase of stroke management?
Stabilizing vital signs, conducting brain imaging, screening for dysphagia, and determining the cause of the stroke
what is the primary difference between chronic pain and acute pain in terms of treatment focus?
Chroni pain management focused on improving function and QOL, while acute pain treatment focused on resolving the immediate source of pain.
What is one challenge of providing OT in a community-based setting compared to a clinic?
Therapists utilize available resources, which may not always be ideal, to address client needs in real-life environments
Why is it important for OT's to address intimacy and relationships with clients?
Because these aspects contribute to overall well-being and QOL.