Budgeting
Credit & Debt
Saving
Investing
Banking Basics
100

What is a budget? 

A plan for managing income and expenses 

100

What is a credit score? 

A number that helps lenders evaluate credit risk. 

100

What is an emergency Fund? 

Money set aside for unexpected expenses. 

100

What is a stock? 

A share of ownership in a company. 

100

What is a checking account commonly used for? 

Everyday transactions such as purchases and paying bills. 

200

What are fixed expenses? 

Expenses that generally stay the same each month 

200

What does APR stand for? 

Annual Percentage Rate 

200

What does interest mean on a savings account? 

Money the bank pays you for keeping funds deposited. 

200

What is a bond? 

A debt investment in which an issuer borrows money from investors. 

200

What is a debit card? 

A payment card that generally draws from a linked bank account. 

300

What does the 50/30/20 budgeting guideline represent? 

50% needs, 30% wants, and 20% savings and debt repayment

300

What can happen when you miss a loan Payment?

You may face late fees and damage to your credit 

300

What does APY stand for? 

Annual percentage yield

300

What does diversification mean? 

Spreading investments across different assets to manage risk. 

300

What does FDIC stand for? 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 

400

What is discretionary spending? 

spending or nonessential wants

400

What is credit utilization? 

The percentage of available revolving credit currently being used 

400

What is compound interest? 

Interest earned on both the original principal and previously earned interest. 

400

What is a dividend? 

A distribution of company earnings or assets to shareholders. 

400

What is overdrawing an account? 

Making a transaction that exceeds the available account balance.  

500

What is zero-based budgeting? 

Assigning every dollar of income a purpose so income minus planned spending and saving equals zero.

500

What is the difference between secured and unsecured debt? 

Secured debt is backed by collateral; unsecured debt is not. 

500

What is a common emergency savings goal? 

Three to six months of essential living expenses, adjusted to individual circumstances. 

500

What is an ETF? 

An exchange traded fund is an investment fund traded on an exchange. 

500

What is the standard FDIC insurance limit per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category? 

$250,000