Financial Statements
Capital & Assets
Financial Tools & Strategies
Accounts & Financial Metrics
100

This document summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.

What is the Income Statement?

100

This type of capital refers to funds raised by a company through the sale of shares or ownership stakes.

What is Equity Capital?

100

This is a short-term loan or credit facility provided by a financial institution to businesses, typically used to cover immediate expenses.

What is a Line of Credit?

100

This account represents money owed to a business by customers for goods or services provided on credit.

What is Accounts Receivable?

200

A report which shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and equity.

What is a Balance sheet?

200

This form of capital involves borrowing funds, usually through issuing bonds or taking loans.

What is Debt Capital?

200

What is Factoring?

This process involves selling receivables (accounts receivable) to a third party at a discount in exchange for immediate cash.

200

This asset category includes money on hand and deposits that are readily available for use.

What is Cash?

300

What is the Cash Flow Analysis Statement?

This document provides details on the cash inflows and outflows of a company over a period of time

300

What are Liquid Assets?

These are assets that are easily converted into cash, such as stocks or bonds.

300

This is a type of financing where a business uses its assets (such as equipment or inventory) as collateral to secure a loan.

What is Collateral?

300

What are Financial Ratios?

This financial term refers to ratios used to evaluate the financial health of a company, including liquidity, profitability, and efficiency ratios.

400

What is an invoice?

An invoice is a document given to the buyer by the seller to collect payment. It includes the cost of the products purchased or services rendered to the buyer.

400

What are Illiquid Assets?

This type of asset is harder to quickly sell or convert into cash, such as real estate or long-term investments

400

What is Return on Equity? (ROE)

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of a company’s profitability relative to shareholders' equity, showing how effectively it uses equity to generate profit.

400

What is the Chart of Accounts?

This term refers to a comprehensive listing of all the accounts used by a company to record financial transactions

500

What is Fixed Assets?

These are the primary assets a company uses in its business operations, such as property, plant, and equipment.

500

What is Return on Investment?(ROI)

Return on Investment (ROI) is a measure of the profitability of an investment, calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of the investment.