FINANCE
STAKEHOLDERS
LAWS & REGULATIONS
BIZ TERMS
WHAT IF?
100

Net Loss

More expenses than income

100

Name the main stakeholder impacted by a business income tax (not the business itself)

government

Inland Revenue

because this is a fixed expense that must be paid to the government

100

Which law protects employees from workplace accidents?

Health & Safety at Work Act 2015

100

The term to describe income less expenses

Profit

100

GST increases - what is the effect on profit?

profit decreases

200

Fixed Cost/Expense

a cost/expense amount that does not change for example loan repayment

200

Name the main stakeholder impacted by increasing selling prices. (not the business itself)

customers

because of the supply and demand model

200

Which law protects consumers from faulty products?

Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

200

The point where revenue equals expenses

break-even point

200

Sales drop - what is the effect on total expenses?

No change to total expenses UNLESS you decide to increase advertising

300

How do you calculate the cost per item?

Total costs are divided by the number of items.

300

Name the main stakeholder impacted by the increase in minimum wage. (not the business itself)

employees

workers

300

Which law protects an individual's privacy from third parties?

Privacy Act 2020

300

The term that describes the profit margin added to the cost price

mark-up

300

you increase the selling price - what effect does it have on the break-even point? 

the break-even point decreases

400

a variable cost/expense

a cost or expense that changes usually due to usage for example a power bill will increase due to winter

400

Name the main stakeholder that charges interest on loans.

Banks

400

Which law protects consumers from unfair advertising?

Fair Trading Act 1986

400

If the price decreases then the quantity demanded will =

increase

400

your ROI is 10% - what is that in dollar terms using an initial investment of $50?

$5 return on $50 invested

500

How do you calculate the return on investment?

Investment amount less profit divided by investment amount

500

Name the stakeholder that would be interested in other businesses similar to their own.

competitors

because they want to how improve their product and to increase their market share

500

Under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, a business must offer either a refund, a ? or a  ?

a repair or a replace

500

One financial model to use in your answer could be =

income statement

break-even analysis

Supply and Demand Curve

500

inflation continues to rise at 3% each year - what effect does this have on the price of milk at $3.90 in 2025? (price will be)

$4.017