First Aid

Bleeding

100

A type of open wound commonly called scrape, rug burn, or road rash

Abrasion

200

Dressings, such as gauze pads, and bandages, such as a roll of gauze, are used to maintain pressure over this type of bleeding

External Bleeding

300

Used to care for internal bleeding to extremities such as bruised leg or twisted ankle

R.I.C.E

400

Used to control life-threatening bleeding from extremity wounds. Applies circumferential pressure. 

Tourniquets

500

Involves internal bleeding from a blunt injury that doesn't break the skin. These include bruising, swelling, tenderness, etc.

Closed wounds

Burns

100

Superficial, affecting the outer layer of skin. Often red, swollen, and tender i.e. sunburn

First degree burns

200

Full-thickness, affects all layers of skin including underlying fat. Skin can look charred, gray, waxy and can cause nerve damage

Third degree burns

300

Four types of burns

Thermal, Chemical, Electrical, Radiation

400

Can be used assess surface area burned. The size of the guest's hand is equal to 1% of the total surface area of guests body

Rule of the Hand

500

First step into caring for thermal burns

Stop the burning process and reduce the pain by applying cool water

Head Injuries

100

Brain injury that is caused to a blow to the head, changing the way the brain functions. Sign include loss of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, etc. 

Concussion 

200

Type of care provided is chemicals enter individuals eye, causing burn or blindness

Flush eye out with water, close unaffected eye, call 9-1-1

300

Type of care provided if individual has a nosebleed 

sit down, lean slightly forwards, pinch nostrils

400

Use gauze pad to control bleeding, hold it to crown and rinse gently

To care for a missing tooth

500

Signs of this head injury include deformity of skull, bloody fluid from ears or nose, heavy bleeding, brain matter exposed

Skull Fracture

Sudden Illnesses Part 1

100

The device treats allergic reactions, during which signs include itching, runny nose, hives, etc. 

Epinephrine Auto-Injectors

200

Signs of a diabetic emergency

Weakness, hunger, vision difficulty, fruity breath odor, diminished level of consciousness

300

Care provided to an individual who faints

Position guest on their back on a flat surface, check for responsiveness & breathing, loosen clothing, provide supplemental oxygen, call 9-1-1

400

Signs of a heart attack

chest discomfort, breathing difficulty, sweating, nausea, fatigue, etc.

500

Care provided for individual experiencing heat exhaustion

(1) have guest rest in a cool environment (2) provide water (3) Water-soaked towels (4) call 9-1-1

Sudden Illnesses Part 2

100

Care provided to individual experiencing a seizure

(1) Protect guest from injury by moving items away that might cause harm (2) roll guest onto one side (3) protect head (4) call 9-1-1

200

How to recognize a guest experiencing a stroke

F.A.S.T
F = facial droop
A = arm weakness
S = speech difficulty
T = time to call 9-1-1

300

How to care for a human bite

Clean minor wound with soap and water, apply ointment, cover the wound with dressing

400

Signs of guest having a breathing emergency (asthma attack)

(1) struggling to breath (2) extensive coughing (2) fatigue (3) bluish lips (4) slow breathing

500

Signs to recognize shock

Anxiety, restlessness, pale skin, bluish skin, nausea, rapid breathing and heart rate