Wounds & Burns
What is the first thing you should do before treating a simple cut?
Wash your hands.
How do you remove a bee stinger?
Scrape the stinger out; do not squeeze.
Should you pop a blister?
No.
How to identify poison oak?
Leaves of three
What should you do if you encounter wildlife on a hike?
Let it be!
What should you use to stop bleeding from a small cut?
Apply direct pressure with clean gauze or cloth.
How do you properly remove a tick?
Use tweezers, grab close to skin, pull straight out slowly.
What is the best way to prevent friction on a blister during a hike?
Use moleskin with a donut hole around the blister.
Name one poisonous plant commonly found in Pasadena.
Poison oak, oleander, castor bean, or stinging nettle.
Should you ever feed wild animals?
How do you treat a minor (first-degree) burn?
Cool under running water for 10–20 minutes and cover loosely.
What is the most important thing to do after a venomous snakebite?
Keep the person calm and still and get medical help immediately.
How should you warm frostbite?
Warm slowly with warm (not hot) water or body heat.
What should you do immediately after touching poison oak?
Wash skin with soap and water as soon as possible.
Why is staying calm important in emergencies?
It prevents panic and helps you think clearly.
Name two things you should NOT do for a burn.
Do not use ice; do not apply butter/oils; do not break blisters.
Name two things you should NOT do for a snakebite.
Do not cut; do not suck venom; do not use ice; do not use a tourniquet.
What is the first thing you should do for sunburn?
Get out of the sun and cool the skin.
Why can poison oak still cause a rash even if the plant looks dry or dead?
Because the oil (urushiol) remains active on the plant, clothing, and gear for a long time.
What is the buddy system and why is it important outdoors?
The buddy system means you always stay with a partner so no one is alone, which increases safety and ensures help is available in an emergency.
A Scout falls and has a deep scrape that is bleeding steadily. What steps should you take in order?
Apply pressure, clean with water, apply ointment, cover with sterile dressing, monitor for infection.
You see a rattlesnake on the trail. What should you do?
Stay calm, slowly back away, give it space, warn others.
A Scout has frostbite on his fingers at camp. What are the correct steps?
Move to warm shelter, remove wet clothing, warm slowly, protect with dry dressing, seek medical help if severe.
A Scout develops an itchy rash with blisters after hiking in brush. What likely happened and what should be done?
Poison oak exposure; wash area, avoid scratching, apply treatment, seek help if severe.
What should you do if you get separated from your group while hiking?
Stay calm, stop moving, stay where you are, make yourself visible, and signal for help (whistle, bright clothing, or noise).