Operations
Trauma
Airway & Breathing
100

What does BSI stand for?

Body Substance Isolation

100

The first step in trauma assessment.

Scene safety / BSI

100

Device used to manually ventilate a patient.

Bag-valve mask (BVM)

200

Communication system used between dispatch and units.

Radio

200

Type of bleeding that is bright red and spurting.

Arterial bleeding

200

Normal adult respiratory rate

12–20 breaths per minute

300

Triage system commonly used in mass casualty incidents.

START triage

300

Tool used to immobilize the cervical spine.

C-collar

300

This airway adjunct is used in unconscious patients without a gag reflex.

Oropharyngeal airway (OPA)

400

This ICS role is responsible for overall incident management.

Incident Commander

400

This type of shock is caused by blood loss.

Hypovolemic shock

400

Condition where air enters the chest cavity and collapses the lung.

Pneumothorax

500

The process of removing contaminants from equipment or patients.

Decontamination

500

Flail chest occurs when how many ribs are broken in two or more places?

At least 3 ribs

500

Life-threatening condition where pressure builds in the chest and shifts mediastinal structures.

Tension pneumothorax