First Aid and CPR

First Aid #1

100

What do the three C's stand for?

Check, Call, Care

200

Why do you check the scene?

Check for injuries Number of victims Other dangers around

300

What is the proper position for obstructed airway maneuver for a conscious patient?

One fist just above the navel, the other hand grasping the fist, one foot between patient's feet, and the other foot slightly back for stability

400

What constitutes an emergency? How can you tell someone needs help? Name 3

Unconscious Troubled breathing No signs of life Chest pain Severe bleeding Protruding bone

500

In order, what are the 5 steps of First Aid and CPR?

Check the scene Ask "are you ok" Have someone call 911 Check for breath Begin CPR

CPR

100

Once you have started CPR, the cycle is compressions and breaths, how many of each do you give?

30 compressions 2 breaths

200

When do you stop giving care? Name 2

Scene is unsafe Too tired to continue Victim begins breathing Emergency help arrives

300

What are the signals of troubled breathing? Name 3

Breathing is slow or rapid Deep or shallow breathing Gasping for breath Weezing

400

If the victim is conscious, what must you do before you give care and why?

Ask them if you can help them because you are cannot give care if they don't allow you too

500

What should you do with an unconscious patient who is prone?

Log roll onto a spine board 

First Aid Kits

100

Where is important place to keep a first aid kit?

Home Car Work

200

What are some important things to put into a first aid kit?

Band aids Gloves Tweezers Medicine Distilled water Baggies

300

Why is it important to have a first aid kit close by?

It can help in any type of emergency situation

400

In what ways do first aid kits help in emergency situations?

Stop bleeding Wrap up an injured body part Stop itching

500

What is important to take wherever you go?

First aid kit

Scenarios

100

You are at football practice and you see a teammate fall over, what should you do?

Make sure the scene is safe Ask him "are you ok?" Have a coach call 911 Check for breath Stay with him if he is breathing Begin CPR if he is not breathing

200

You are in eating lunch in the cafeteria and you see your friend begin to start choking, what should you do?

Heimlich Maneuver 5 abdominal thrusts 5 back blows

300

You are out hiking with some friends with no cell phone service, when one of your friends slips and cuts his leg open on a rock, what should you do?

Make sure the scene is safe Ask him "are you ok?" Elevate the leg Bandage the hurt area

400

You are at work when all of a sudden your boss falls and is not breathing and you are not in any condition to help her, what do you do?

Make sure the scene is safe Ask her "are you ok?" Have someone call 911 Check for breath Have someone that is CPR certified begin 911

500

You are out on a date when you see in a very small girl choking on her food, what do you do?

Heimlich Maneuver 5 abdominal thrusts 5 back blows

First Aid #2

100

What must you always do before touching someone else's bodily fluids? 

Wear gloves

200

Tourniquets can be dangerous. If you must use one, what are some rules you must follow? 

1 - Never leave on for more than 2 hours

2 - only a doctor should remove it

3 - write the time the tourniquet was applied

4 - Write a "T" on the patient's forehead

300

What 2 rules must be followed when applying a splint to a suspected fracture? 

1 - secure the splint to the joint above and the joint below the fractured bone

2 - check movement, pulse, and capillary refill after the splint has been applied 

400

What does PRICE stand for? 

Prevent, rest, ice, compression, elevate

500

What are the 4 steps of controlling a hemorrhage in order? 

Direct pressure, elevate, pressure point, tourniquet