First Aid
Check the scene for danger
Pathogens spread through what TWO main forms of contact?
Through direct or indirect contact with bodily fluids
Name of the drug used for an opioid overdose?
Naloxone.
How often should you switch when performing CPR?
After 5 cycles of CPR, or every 2 minutes.
First step when using an AED
What are universal precautions?
Wearing gloves, washing hands, proper PPE
What is the Chain of Infection?
The chain or process of things that need to happen for the transfer of a bloodborne pathogen
What are the two variables to consider when determining of bleeding is life-threatening?
Volume and Flow
Instead of both hands, you use _____ for Infant chest compressions
Two fingers
What is anaphylaxis? Name the druge used to counteract it
A life threatening allergic reaction, epinephrine
Define a Laceration
Cut caused by a sharp object slicing through layers of skin.
What is Droplet Tranmission?
When an infected droplet makes contact with your bodily fluid.
What is the most common symptom of being in shock?
Cool, pale, and clammy skin.
Pregnant Women or Overwieght individuals.
When you cannot properly perform abdominal thrusts.
How do you check for an unresponsive person?
Tap-Shout-Tap
Define Avulsions
Injury that occurs when the skin or tissue is partly of completly torn away
What is a key component when caring for someone with a spinal injury?
Immobilize their head and neck
What are Hemostatic dressings and why are they used?
With regards to First Aid, what is an adolescent
Showing signs of puberty
Can you administer the medication for overdosing if you are unsure of the cause?
Yes, the benefits outweigh the costs
Define all three types of burns
First Degree Burn- Involves only outer layer of skin, may become red and be painful. Minor burn
Second Degree Burn- Involves several layers of skin, may develop blisters. Small=Minor, Large=Major
Third Degree Burn- Involves all layers of skin, can damage inner tissues. These burns require medical care.
What causes a concussion?
A hard blow to the head that rattles your brain.
What is the biggest concern with diarrhea in children?
Dehydration
What is the compression depth for and Adult, a Child and an Infant?
Adult - At least 2 inches
Child - About 2 inches
Infant - About 1.5 inches
When used to gather more information, what does S.A.M. stand for?
A- Allergies
M- Medications and Medical Conditions