Recognise Emergencies
What is the first step when you see someone collapse?
Check for danger to ensure the scene is safe.
Why must you check for hazards before helping someone?
To ensure your safety and prevent further casualties.
How many compressions and breaths are in one CPR cycle?
30 compressions and 2 breaths.
Why is infection control important in first aid?
To protect yourself and the casualty from infection.
What phone number do you call for emergency services in Australia?
000
How do you assess a person's responsiveness?
Tap their shoulder and shout, "Can you hear me?"
Name one hazard you might encounter at a car accident.
Examples: Broken glass, fire, fuel leaks, or traffic.
At what depth should chest compressions be performed on an adult?
Approximately 5 cm deep.
What does "standard precautions" mean?
Assuming all bodily fluids are infectious and using PPE to prevent contact.
Who should you report a workplace injury to?
Your supervisor or designated first aid officer.
What does DRSABCD stand for?
Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, CPR, Defibrillation.
What is the first action in risk minimisation when helping a casualty?
Ensure the area is safe for yourself and others.
What should you do if someone is unconscious but breathing?
Place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.
Name two resuscitation barrier devices.
Resuscitation mask and face shield.
What should you include in a first aid incident report?
Date, time, location, casualty details, injury description, and actions taken.
When should you call emergency services (000)?
If the casualty is unresponsive, not breathing, or in serious danger.
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should you use during first aid?
Gloves, masks, resuscitation barrier devices.
What is the rate of chest compressions per minute?
100-120 compressions per minute.
What should you do if you get blood on your hands?
Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
How often should you refresh your first aid and CPR skills?
Every 12 months for CPR and every 3 years for full first aid training.
What information do you give to emergency services?
Location, casualty condition, actions taken, your name, and contact information.
What should you do if there is a live electrical hazard near a casualty?
Do not touch the casualty. Call emergency services and wait for power to be turned off.
How do you ensure the airway is clear before starting CPR?
Tilt the head back, lift the chin, and check for obstructions in the mouth.
What is the first step in infection control after providing first aid?
Remove gloves safely, wash hands, and disinfect any tools or surfaces.
What is the role of first aid codes of practice in the workplace?
To provide guidelines for managing risks, incidents, and ensuring proper first aid care.