Wounds & Bandaging
What is the first thing you should do when treating a simple cut or scrape?
Wash the wound with soap and water to prevent infection.
What should you do if you get a sunburn while camping?
Move to the shade, apply aloe vera or a cool compress, drink water, and wear protective clothing.
What is the first thing you should do if you get stung by a bee?
Remove the stinger by scraping it off with a flat object (like a credit card), wash the area, and apply a cold pack.
What is the first thing you should do if someone is choking?
Ask if they can speak or breathe. If they cannot, begin abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).
What are three essential items you should have in a personal first aid kit?
Bandages, antiseptic wipes, and adhesive tape.
What should you do if you get a blister while hiking?
Do not pop it. Cover it with moleskin or a bandage to prevent further friction.
What are two signs of frostbite?
Skin that appears white, waxy, or numb and feels cold and hard to the touch.
Name one common poisonous plant found in the wilderness and how to treat exposure to it.
Poison ivy – Wash the affected area with soap and water as soon as possible and apply calamine lotion to reduce itching
If someone has a nosebleed, how should you help them stop it?
Have them lean forward slightly and pinch their nostrils together for at least 10 minutes.
What should you do on a campout or hike to prevent dehydration?
Drink plenty of water, take breaks in the shade, and avoid excessive caffeine or sugary drinks.
What is the best way to remove a splinter or a small puncture wound from a nail or fishhook?
Use tweezers to pull out the splinter, clean the wound with soap and water, apply antiseptic, and cover it with a bandage.
What is the difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke?
Heat exhaustion causes heavy sweating, weakness, and nausea, while heatstroke is life-threatening and includes confusion, dry skin, and a high body temperature.
How do you properly remove a tick that has attached to your skin?
Use tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull straight out without twisting. Wash the area and apply antiseptic.
Name two "hurry cases" that require immediate medical attention.
Stopped breathing and severe bleeding.
What information should you provide when calling for emergency help?
Your location, the type of emergency, number of injured people, and the condition of the victim(s).
What should you do for a second-degree (partial thickness) burn?
Cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes, do not break blisters, and cover it with a sterile non-stick bandage
How should you treat a person with hypothermia?
Move them to a warm place, remove wet clothing, wrap them in blankets, and give warm (not hot) drinks if they are conscious.
What are the first aid steps for someone who has ingested poison?
Call Poison Control (1-800-222-1222), do not induce vomiting unless instructed, and provide details about the poison.
What are the first aid steps for treating someone in shock?
Keep them lying down, elevate their legs, cover them with a blanket, and seek medical help.
What is the best way to carry a person with a sprained ankle for 25 yards?
Use a two-person carry or piggyback carry.
If someone injures their collarbone, what kind of bandage should you use?
Use a triangular bandage to create a sling that supports the arm and immobilizes the collarbone.
What is the best way to prevent heatstroke while hiking?
Drink plenty of water, wear light-colored clothing, rest in the shade, and avoid hiking during the hottest part of the day.
What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis, and how should you respond?
Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and dizziness. If available, administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call 911.
What are the steps of CPR for an unconscious person who is not breathing?
Check for responsiveness, call 911, begin chest compressions (30 compressions at 100-120 per minute), give two rescue breaths, and continue until help arrives.
How should you transport a person from a smoke-filled room?
Stay low to the ground, cover their mouth and nose with a damp cloth, and use a drag or carry technique to move them to safety.