ABC priorities
What does 'A' stand for ? (4)
Area, Awake, Ambulance, Airway
How do you treat a nosebleed?
Have the person sit and lean slightly forward, pinch the soft part of the nose that meets their nose bridge.
How many compressions per minute in CPR?
100–120 compressions per minute
Name one sign of shock.
Pale, cool skin, rapid pulse, confusion, restlessness
What are the 3 Ps of first aid?
Preserve Life, Prevent further injury, Promote recovery
T or F: Embedded objects should be removed from eyes.
False, large objects should be left isolated in eye to prevent further injury.
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
How do you treat someone in shock?
Lay them down in comfortable position, keep warm, reassure, treat any injuries,check ABCs.
Where can you check someone's circulation?
Wrist, Neck, Arm
What do you do for a 2nd-degree burn?
Cool the burn with water, cover with a clean dry non-stick dressing, seek medical help if needed
When should you stop CPR? (Give 3 reasons)
Victim recovers, EMS takes over, you're too exhausted to continue, or scene becomes unsafe
What is hypothermia?
dropping of body's core temperature, exposure to cold water or air.
symptoms: shivering , feeling cold, loss of muscle coordination, decreased consciousness, confusion, disorientation unconciousness, fatigue, shock
What’s the first step for treating external bleeding?
Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or dressing
what is asthma?
A chronic condition where airways become inflamed and narrowed, fill with mucus, causing breathing difficulty.
Why is it dangerous to leave a person in shock sitting or standing?
Because their blood pressure is low, standing can cause fainting or make circulation worse — lying down improves blood flow to vital organs.
What is the recovery position used for?
To keep the airway open and allow fluids to drain from the mouth
How can you preserve a broken tooth?
Hold by the crown and put in a container with milk, saliva, or saline.
What’s the depth of compressions for an adult?
At least 5 cm (about 2 inches)
What is shock in first aid terms?
A life-threatening condition where the body’s vital organs don’t get enough blood and oxygen