Nouns
kingdom
law
leader
lord, master
kingdom = regnum -i n.
law = lex legis f.
leader = dux ducis m.
lord, master = dominus -i m.
The subject of a verb is in the ____ case and the direct object of a verb is in the _____ case.
subject = nominative
direct object = accusative
The subject and verb must agree in ___ and ____
person and number
Give the 1st Declension endings
a
ae
ae
am
a
ae
arum
is
as
is
bad
malus -a -um
Rome
soldier
slave, servant
war
Rome = Roma -ae f.
soldier = miles militis m.
slave, servant = servus -i m.
war = bellum -i n.
In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in _____, _____, _____, but NOT ______
in gender, number, case but NOT declension
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called _____ numbers
ordinal
Give the 2nd Declension Masculine endings
us
i
o
um
o
i
orum
is
os
is
first
primus -a -um
river
sailor
world, mankind
earth, land
river = flumen fluminis n.
sailor = nauta -ae m.
world, mankind = mundus -i m.
earth, land = terra -ae f.
Counting numbers are called ____ numbers
Cardinal
A _______ follows a linking verb and renames the subject
A _________ follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
A predicate nominative follows a linking verb and renames the subject
A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
Give the 3rd Declension M/F endings
-
is
i
em
e
es
um
ibus
es
ibus
sacred, holy
sanctus -a-um
Faith/Trust
Fear
Hope
Peace
Faith/Trust= fides fidei f.
Fear= metus ūs m.
Hope= spes spei f.
Peace= pax pacis f.
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
drop the genitive singular ending
Subject case = ________
Possessive/Of case = ___________
Subject case = nominative
Possessive/Of case = genitive
Give the 3rd Declension Neuter Endings
-
is
i
-
e
a
um
ibus
a
ibus
Give the 4th Declension endings
us
ūs
ui
um
u
ūs
uum
ibus
ūs
ibus
sky, heaven
year
voice
day
sky/heaven = caelum -i n.
year = annus -i m.
voice = vox vocis f.
day = dies diei m.
All neuter nouns obey the neuter rule:
The nominative and accusative case forms are ____
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is __
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical.
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is -a
Indirect object (to/for) case = _______
Direct object case = _______
In/by/with/from case = _____________
Indirect object (to/for) case = dative
Direct object case = accusative
In/by/with/from case = ablative
Give the 5th Declension endings
es
ei
ei
em
e
es
erum
ebus
es
ebus
Give the 2nd Declension neuter endings
um
i
o
um
o
a
orum
is
a
is