Grammar
How many declensions are there? Name them:
5
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
Give the third declension masculine/feminine case endings:
~ -es
-is -um
-i -ibus
-em -es
-e -ibus
Give the full dictionary form: sun
sol solis m.
Give the Latin: new voice
vox nova
nova vox
Give the Latin Saying and its meaning:
Pax Romana The Roman Peace
Give the 5 case names IN ORDER:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Fully decline lex legis:
lex leges
legis legum
legi legibus
legem leges
lege legibus
Give the full dictionary form: dog
canis canis m/f
Give the Latin: first custom
primus mos
mos primus
Nouns that name male or female persons have _____ gender.
Natural
How to find the stem of a 3rd declension noun:
Drop the -is ending from the genitive
Fully decline canis canis:
canis canes
canis canum
cani canibus
canem canes
cane canibus
Give the full dictionary form: voice
vox vocis f.
Give the Latin: many dogs
multi/multae canes
In Latin all nouns have either natural or _____ gender.
Grammatical
The third declension has all three genders, but the _____ and _____ have identical case endings.
Masculine and feminine
Fully decline pes pedis:
pes pedes
pedis pedum
pedi pedibus
pedem pedes
pede pedibus
Give the full dictionary form: law
lex legis f.
Give the Latin: small feet
parvi pedes
Adjectives agree with the noun they modify in _____, _____, and _____, but not ______.
case, number, gender
declension
The ____ case form identifies the declension of a noun and gives its stem.
Genitive
Fully decline mos moris:
mos mores
moris morum
mori moribus
morem mores
more moribus
Give the full dictionary form: custom
mos moris m.
Give the Latin: great voice
magna vox
Give an example of an English word that retains its Latin plural ending:
synopsis/synopses
appendix/appendices
crisis/crises
matrix/matrices
index/indices
axis/axes