Bleeding
You have just applied an occlusive dressing to an open chest wound on a man who was stabbed. While awaiting the arrival of the transporting EMTs, it is the MOST important to monitor the patient for:
A. increased pain and anxiety
B. pulse regularity
C. increased difficulty breathing
D. a gradual drop in blood pressure
C. increased difficulty breathing
An expectant mother is 39 weeks pregnant. She tells you that she is having strong contractions and feels like she needs to mover her bowels. You should:
A. ask a female to escort her to the bathroom
B. prepare for imminent delivery of the infant
C. suspect that the infant is in a breech position
D. ask her to hold her breath during contractions
B. prepare for imminent delivery of the infant
Compared to a symptom, a sign is something that:
A. the patient reports to you
B. is not directly observable
C. you can observe in a patient
D. usually takes time to develop
C. you can observe in a patient
The tearing away of an entire body part is called a(n):
A. avulsion
B. laceration
C. amputation
D. strangulation injury
C. amputation
The First Responder should assume that:
A. all patients are disease free
B. some patients are disease free
C. all patients may be infected with some disease
D. none of the above
C. all patients may be infected with some disease
Which of the following represents the MOST correct sequence for controlling external bleeding from an extremity?
A. tourniquet, direct pressure, pressure point compression
B. direct pressure, tourniquet, pressure point
C. pressure point, tourniquet, direct pressure
D. direct pressure, pressure point, tourniquet
B. direct pressure, tourniquet, pressure point
Which of the following statements regarding pregnancy is correct?
A. first-time mothers will most likely deliver their infant outside a hospital
B. the length of labor is often longer in women who are first-time mothers
C. women who have delivered several children can usually reach a hospital
D. the number of pervious pregnancies determines the exact length of labor
B. the length of labor is often longer in women who are first-time mothers
Anaphylactic shock is characterized:
A. itching, rapid pulse, high blood pressure, and anxiety
B. hives, a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, and unconsciousness
C. rapid facial swelling followed immediately by cardiac arrest
D. red streaks to the face, a weak pulse, and extreme hyperactivity
B. hives, a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, and unconsciousness
Characteristics of a third-degree burn include all of the following, EXCEPT:
A. uncontrolled intense pain
B. fluid loss and infection
C. disfigurement
D. muscle and nerve damage
A. uncontrolled intense pain
The purpose of the recovery position is to:
A. prevent secretions from entering the trachea
B. ensure that the patient is breathing adequately
C. facilitate placement of an oral airway adjunct
D. protect an injured patient’s neck from further injury
A. prevent secretions from entering the trachea
You have just applied an occlusive dressing to an open chest wound on a man who was stabbed. While awaiting the arrival of the transporting EMTs, it is the MOST important to monitor the patient for:
A. increased pain and anxiety
B. pulse regularity
C. increased difficulty breathing
D. a gradual drop in blood pressure
C. increased difficulty breathing
Crowning is MOST accurately defined as the:
A. beginning of the first stage of the labor process
B. appearance of the placenta as it begins to deliver
C. amount of force with which the uterus contacts
D. appearance of the infant’s head during a contraction
D. appearance of the infant’s head during a contraction
Which of the following may occur with heatstroke, but NOT with heat exhaustion?
1. a normal body temperature
2. a pulse that is slowly and bounding
3. severe irritability or hyperactivity
4. a body temperature as high as 106ºF (41º)
a body temperature as high as 106ºF (41º)
The purpose of the jaw-thrust maneuver is to:
A. open the airway of an unconscious uninjured patient
B. keep the airway clear of foreign bodies or secretions
C. open a patient’s airway who has a suspected neck fracture
D. maintain the airway of a conscious patient who was injured
C. open a patient’s airway who has a suspected neck fracture
The purpose of the Good Samaritan law is to:
A. encourage citizens to become EMRs
B. afford protection to EMS personnel who commit negligent acts
C. protect citizens from liability when rendering care in good faith
D. provide total immunity from being sued to all EMS professionals
C. protect citizens from liability when rendering care in good faith
As soon as you determine that your patient is in shock, you should begin the appropriate treatment and then:
A. place the patient in the recovery position
B. place in shock position
C. call for additional first responders to provide assistance
D. notify the hospital and obtain physician guidance
B. place in shock position
Which of the following is NOT a question that you would normally ask when obtaining a SAMPLE history?
A. when did you last eat or drink?
B. are you taking any prescribed medication?
C. what symptoms are you presently experiencing?
D. do any of your relatives have any medical problems?
D. do any of your relatives have any medical problems?
While waiting for responding emergency medial technicians (EMT’s) to arrive at the scene, you are caring for an industrial plant worker who was exposed to dry lime. The patient’s arms are covered with lime and he complains of intense pain. You should:
A. flush the patient’s entire body with large amounts of water and then cover his arms with dry bandages
B. provide psychological support to the patient and wait for the responding paramedics to arrive at the scene
C. leave the patient’s clothes on and continuously flush both her extremities for at least 15 minutes
D. have the patient remove his clothes, brush off the dry lime, and wash the affected area for at least 20 minutes
have the patient remove his clothes, brush off the dry lime, and wash the affected area for at least 20 minutes
A construction worker was struck on the upper arm with a 2” X 4”. He is in severe pain and is holding his arm against his chest. Your assessment reveals a large contusion and swelling at the injury site. You should:
A. suspect an underlying fracture
B. manipulate his arm to elicit pain
C. apply direct pressure to the injury
D. advise him to see his family physician
A. suspect an underlying fracture
Which of the following is NOT a normal part of the grieving process?
A. anger
B. violence
C. depression
D. acceptance
B. violence
Bleeding from a wound to the male or female genitalia is MOST effectively treated with:
A. direct pressure
B. pressure dressing
C. chemical ice packs
D. elevation of the legs
A. direct pressure
Which of the following statements regarding pregnancy is correct?
A. first-time mothers will most likely deliver their infant outside a hospital
B. the length of labor is often longer in women who are first-time mothers
C. women who have delivered several children can usually reach a hospital
D. the number of pervious pregnancies determines the exact length of labor
B. the length of labor is often longer in women who are first-time mothers
Angina pectoris is a condition that occurs when:
A. blood flow to the entire heart ceases
B. a blood clot lodges in a coronary artery
C. cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
D. a coronary artery is completely blocked
C. cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
A patient is said to be alert if her or she:
A. is confused but can tell you the approximate time
B. can answer questions accurately and appropriately
C. reacts only to pain
D. reacts to a loud stimulus, such as when you raise your voice
B. can answer questions accurately and appropriately
You are the first responder to arrive at an emergency scene. What should you do first?
A. survey the scene for potential safety hazards
B. access the patient and initiate the appropriate care
C. wait in your vehicle until law enforcement arrives
D. determine exactly how many patients are involved
A. survey the scene for potential safety hazards