what are the Age range of the Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt stage of Erikson's theory
1 - 3 years (toddler)
what is the age range for the Trust vs. Mistrust stage in Erikson's theory
birth to 12 months (infant)
Age range of the Initiatiion vs. Guilt stage of Erikson's theory
3 - 5 years (preschool)
what is the age range of the Identity vs. Identity Confusion stage of Erikson's theory
10 - 20 years (puberty)
what is the age range of the Industry vs. Inferiority stage of Erikson's theory?
6 years to puberty (school-age)
Tasks of the Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt stage of Erikson's theory
Begin asserting independence. Realize their will and discern their behavior is their own. Shame and doubt occur if restrained too much or punished too harshly.
what Tasks of Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage
Sets the stage for life-long expectations. Achieved trust ensures view that the world will be a good and pleasant place
Tasks of the Initiation vs. Guilt stage of Erikson's theory
Face challenges that require active, purposeful, responsible behavior. Guilt occurs if the child is irresponsible and made to feel too anxious
what is the Healthy development of the Identity vs. Identity Confusion stage
Identify sense of sense of self and plan to actualize potential
what are the tasks of the Industry vs. Inferiority stage of Erikson's theory?
Direct energy to mastering knowledge and intellectual skills. Inferiority creates feeling incomplete and unproductive
Healthy development during the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage
Ability to express oneself and cooperate with others
what are the Healthy development of the Trust and Mistrust stage
Sense of trust in self and others
Healthy development during the Initiation vs. Guilt stage
Purposeful behavior and ability to evaluate own behavior
what are the tasks of the Identity vs. Identity Confusion stage of Erikson's theory
Finding out who they are, what they are about, where they are going in life. Health exploration achieves positive identity otherwise, may be confusion
what are the healthy development of the Industry vs. Inferiority stage
Belief in own abilities
what is 1.5 to 3 years of age.
The time when one explores the world and is beginning to become independent. Experience shame when not doing something right.
what is the birth to 1.5 years of age.
It is to rely on basic needs being met and if one accepts environment as a safe place.
what is 3 to 5 years of age.
When kids want to help with everything. This period helps build self-esteem, but can also foster guilt.
what is 13 to 18 years of age.
It is the time period when one struggles with an area of belonging. They are pulled in different directions and might struggle with drug or alcohol abuse. Refer to Nowinski's stages of addiction; Experimental, Social, Instrumental, habitual, and compulsive.
what is 6 to 12 years of age.
The time where friends and peers become involved and parents are no longer the strongest influence.
what is autonomy as it is related to this stage?
the ability to independently make choices and take actions
what is the basic trust
what are the related stages of intiative vs guilt
what is the ability to plan and execute activities, taking initiative in exploring the environment and pursuing goals?
what idntity as related to this stage ?
What is the sense of self, including one's values, beliefs, goals, and aspirations, as well as their understanding of their roles and place in society
Provide an example of a situation where a child might develop a sense of industry.
What is a child completing a challenging school project or participating in a team sport, experiencing a sense of