12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Extra
100

Any form of movement that causes your body to use energy 

What is physical activity? 

100

Intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen 

What is anaerobic exercise? 

100

These activities raise your heart rate. Aim for 3 20 minute sessions a week 

What are aerobic activities? 

100

Damage to the skin and tissues caused by extreme cold.

What is frostbite? 

100

Low level activity that prepares your body to return to a resting state 

What is a cool down? 

200

The ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserved energy to respond to unexpected demands 

What is physical fitness? 

200

The ratio of fat to lean tissue in your body 

What is body composition? 

200

Choosing the right types of activities to improve a given element of fitness

What is specificity? 

200

A form of physical stress on the body caused by overheating

What is heat exhaustion? 

200

A dangerous condition in which the body loses its ability to cool itself through perspiration.

What is heatstroke? 

300

Purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive in that it improves or maintains physical fitness 

What is exercise? 

300

This is needed for activities that put stress on your muscles 

Ex: lifting, pushing, and jumping 

What is muscular strength? 

300

These count toward your daily dose of activity. Examples including walking, climbing up stairs, household chores, and yard work 

What are moderate intensity physical activities? 

300

Overworking the body.

What is overexertion? 

300

The ability to move your body parts through their full range of motion

What is flexibility? 

400

Involving little physical activity 

What is sedentary? 

400

Exercises that use muscle tension to improve strength with little no movement of the body part 

What is isometric exercise? 

400

Gradually increases the demands on your body 

What is progression? 

400

A dangerous condition in which the body loses its ability to cool itself through perspiration 

What is heatstroke? 

400

Injuries to the ligaments around a joint 

What are sprains? 

500

A condition caused by the breakdown of cartilage and bone in the body’s joints 

What is osteoarthritis? 

500

Combines exercise that combines movement of the joints with contractions of the muscles

What is isotonic exercise? 

500

The number of times your heart beats per minute when you are not active 

What is resting heart rate? 

500

Sudden and sometimes painful contractions of the muscles 

What are muscle cramps? 

500

protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation

What is price?