Fitness Components
Training Methods
Training Principles
Application to sport
Wildcards
100
What is cardiovascular endurance?

The ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to supply oxygen during exercise.

100

Alternating between periods of high and low intensity exercise is?

Interval training.

100

This principle means exercises should reflect the sport played.

Specificity. 

100
Which fitness component is most important to a marathon runner.

Cardiovascular Endurance 

100

Which test measures the muscular endurance of the abdominals?

Max sit ups
200
What is muscular strength?
The maximum force a muscle can produce in one effort.
200

long, continuous, steady-paced exercise such as jogging is?

Continuous training.

200

Increasing difficulty over time to continue making progress.

Progressive overload

200

Which training method is most important for a sprinter

Interval training.

200
Which test measures cardiovascular endurance?

Beep test.

300

What is flexibility?

The ability to move joints through a full range of motion.

300

A type of training that involves sudden stretching and contracting of muscles

Plyometric training

300

Training must be regular or fitness will be lost.

Reversibility

300

A basketball player uses shuttle runs to train agility. This demonstrates which principle?

Specificity 

300

Which test measures the ability to accelerate and change direction quickly? 

The Illinois Agility test.

400
What is agility?

A skill related component that allows you to change direction quickly.

400

Training that involves varying speed and intensity within the same workout,

Fartlek training.

400

Training should match the individuals needs and abilities.

Individuality.

400

The fitness component used by a gymnast on the rings is? 

Muscular strength

400

Which test is used to measure flexibility?

The sit and reach test.

500

The ability to exert force quickly, combining strength and speed.

Muscular Power 

500
Training that builds muscle strength, power and endurance.

Resistance training.

500

Varying training to prevent boredom and overuse injuries.

Variety

500
A AFL player does weight training in the off-season, This shows which principle?

Periodisation.

500

The fitness test used to measure VO2 max is.

Coopers 12 min run test.