Heart and Fitness
Weather Dangers
Physical activity
Components of Fitness
Training Principles
100

the number of times your heart beats per minute when you are not active.

Resting heart rate

100

damage to the skin and tissues caused by extreme cold.

Frostbite


100

any form of movement that causes your body to use energy.

physical activity

100

the amount of force your muscles can exert.

Muscular strength

100

exercising beyond your regular daily activity level.

Overload


200

the ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands.

Physical fitness


200

dangerously low body temperature.

Hypothermia

200

planned, structured, repetitive activity that improves or maintains fitness

exercise

200

the ability of your muscles to perform tasks over time without tiring.

Muscular endurance

200

choosing the right activities to improve a fitness element.

Specificity

300

the ability of your heart, lungs, and blood vessels to send fuel and oxygen to your tissues during long periods of activity.

Cardiorespiratory endurance

300

a form of physical stress on the body caused by overheating.

Heat exhaustion

300

involving little physical activity.

Sedentary

300

the ability to move body parts through their full range of motion.

Flexibility


300

gradually increasing the hands on your body

Progression

400

the beating of your heart that can be felt in your wrist or neck

pulse

400

a dangerous condition in which the body loses its ability to cool itself.

Heatstroke

400

rhythmic activities using large muscle groups for an extended time.

Aerobic exercise

400

the amount of fat and nonfat tissue in the body.

Body composition

400

exercising regularly over time to improve fitness.

Consistency

500

the heart rate you should aim for during exercise to get the most benefit.

Target heart rate

500

a dangerous condition that happens when your body does not have enough water.

Dehydration

500

short, intense bursts of activity done without oxygen.

Anaerobic exercise

500

the ability to stay steady while standing or moving.

Balance

500

giving your body time to rest and heal after exercise.

Recovery