NOBODY CALLS ME YELLOW!
NOT THE 2003 FILM
HERE PIG PIG PIG!
BACK TO BASICS
BASIC MIXOLOGY
100

It's more ideal to fix a specimen in Bouin solution rather than "Boone's solution" when you know GI or endocrine tissues are being prepped for this stain.

What is Trichrome?

100

This slightly-alkaline fixative is excellent for trephine biopsies of hematopoietic and lymphoreticular tissue, but mind your pH's and Qs: it has a strong potential for formalin pigment.

What is B-5?

100

Excessively bloody specimen? Better think hard before putting it in this additive noncoagulant fixative.

What is formalin?

100

16.6°C

What is the freezing point of glacial acetic acid?

100

One person in particular would like to see this aqueous non-coagulant additive move from permanent press to permanent fixture in fixation as a replacement for NBF.

What is glyoxal?

200

While not a typical ingredient in traditional Hollandaise sauce, this chemical compound reduces the RBC-lysing action of acetic acid to prepare specimens for special stain.

What is copper acetate?

200

This extremely-toxic stable fixative dissolves iron, but yields some excellent nuclear detail and even can be used as a decalcifying agent for bone marrow needle biopsies.

What is Zenker's fixative?

200

One slightly-acidic compound fixative will highlight specific granules in the adrenal medulla, but you might end up with this particular artifact from one rather toxic ingredient.

What is chrome pigment?

200

These specific types of alcohol can claim coagulant, non-additive status that preserve pigments and preserve water-soluble tissue components. Stay out of the medicine cabinet.

What is methanol and ethanol?

200

Davidson's fixative, used for these two whole organ specimens, is often a substitute for Bouin.

What are eyes and testes?

300

Like a fine wine, this fixative that preserves glycogen and other carbohydrates only gets better with age because ironically, it also contains this important ingredient which makes it memorable and functional.

What is Gendre's fixative and 95% ethanol?

300

While not a C2G consideration, this fixative commonly used in electron microscopy is provided in small ampules, must be used immediately upon opening and will fix ocular and nasal tissue upon contact.

What is osmium tetroxide?

300

When using Davidson's solution, you'll want to ensure that your two favored organs to be fixed are sufficiently ligatured lest you run the risk of this pigment.

What is formalin pigment?

300

Unlike formaldehyde, this substance renders lipids insoluable. It also preserves mitochondria and leaves the tissue much softer than expected after fixation. Keep your records straight with this one.

What is potassium dichromate?

300

You can find yourself carbohydrate-loading at a carnival with this non-additive coagulant that can also switch out one type of alcohol for another.

What is Carnoy's solution?

400

This buffered compound additive is no easy ride around the ice rink; it's most useful for this type of microscopy.

What is Zamboni solution and electron microscopy?

400

Helly's fixative highlights the intercalated discs of cardiac muscle and preserves red blood cells, but combines these two highly-toxic substances.

What is mercuric chloride and potassium dichromate?

400

Thorough rinsing is absolutely necessary when transferring a specimen from Hollande into a phosphate-buffered solution to prevent this atypical non-pigment artifact that cannot be remedied.

What is insoluble phosphate precipitate?

400
This common non-coagulant weak acid is frequently added to compound fixative solutions for nucleoprotein preservation and one other specific use. (If you're using the salad dressing or marinade for this purpose, please seek help.)

What is acetic acid and red blood cell lysis?

400

History is alive in this coagulant fixative that still finds occasional use despite its two simple non-aqueous ingredients.

What is Clarke's solution?

500

The fundamental reason one would be called "Yellow" is not political here, but due to this acid that causes extreme tissue shrinkage and does this to nucleic acids.

What is picric acid and hydrolysis?

500

This additive coagulant that prevents freezing and requires documentation at every step must only be used in compound fixatives.

What is mercuric chloride?

500

If you're lucky, this compound fixative will give you all the colors of the fixation rainbow

What is Helly's fixative?

500

The hardening effect of formaldehyde that nicely preserves spatial relationships in a section of tissue is achieved through this basic chemical process.

What is protein cross-linking and formation of methylene bridges?

500

While the phrase "pickling one's liver" might bring a different substance to mind, this noncoagulant protein cross-linking fixative from the same carbonyl group will preserve ultrastructures well.

What is glutaraldehyde?