Imbalances
Symptoms
Values
Blood Types
Etc.
100

Which electrolyte imbalance is linked to chronic alcohol abuse?

Hypomagnesemia

100

Positive Chvostek’s & Trousseau’s signs is a sign of which imbalance? 

Hypocalcemia

100

What is the healthy range for sodium?

What is 135-145?

100

What do A+ blood types have that A- blood types do not? 

What are Antigens?

100

Accumulation of fluid in body spaces where it's not easily exchanged with the rest of the extracellular fluid (ECF). This fluid becomes "trapped" and unavailable for normal physiological functions.

What is "Third spacing"?

200

Which imbalance is linked to peaked T waves?

Hypokalemia

200
Name one hypokalemia symptom

Alkalosis, shallow respirations, irritability, confusion, weakness, arrythmias, lethargy, thready pulse. 

200

3.5-5 is the healthy range for which electrolyte?

What is potassium?
200

Which blood type is known as the universal DONOR?

What is O type blood?

200

Which imbalance causes demyelination? 

What is hyponatremia?
300

Why are elderly at risk of electrolyte imbalances?

Kidney changes and diminished thirst reflex, possible cognitive impairment 

300

Edema is linked to which imbalance? 

Hypernatremia

300

What is the healthy blood level for calcium?

What is 8.5-10.5?

300

Which blood type is known as the universal recipient? 

What is AB+ type blood?

300

Which imbalance causes kidney stones?

What is hypercalcemia?

400

Which age has the highest body water percentage?

What are preterm infants?

400

Which electrolyte imbalance causes decreased reflexes?

What is hyponatremia OR hyperkalemia?

400

What is the healthy blood value for magnesium?

What is 1.7-2.3?

400

A pregnant woman has AB+ type blood, and her fetus has A-. What will she require?

What is RHOGAM?

400

Which electrolyte is incredibly important for muscle health?

What is magnesium?
500

ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) and BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide) help protect which cells during a phase of hyponatremia?

Cardiomyocytes
500

Potassium and sodium have what sort of relationship?

What is inverse?

500

A nurse is reviewing lab results for a patient taking furosemide (Lasix). The potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which ECG change should the nurse expect?

What is Prominent U wave and flattened T wave?

500

How long can blood hang?

What is 4 hours?

500

SIADH is known to cause which imbalance?

What is Hyponatremia?