Fluid Balance
Balanced is maintained through input and output:
True or False
What is True
The body maintains hemostasis when?
The body fluids remain balanced
What is Isotonic fluid-volume deficit ?
What is loss of water and electrolytes
What is Dehydration ?
Loss of water from the body without the loss of electrolytes
Arterial blood gases PH: ______-____
7.35-7.45
Fluid intakes occurs via ?
Thirst sensation, social factors and personal habits
In the health adult patient_________% of the body weight is comprised of body fluids
55-60%
Hypovolemia Signs and Symptoms
What is tachycardia, thready pulse, tachypnea, hypothermia, and hypotension
Dehydration occurs ?
A lack of fluid intake or excessive loss ( e.g. sweating or diarrhea)
PaCo2:______-_____
35-45
Fluid outputs occurs via ?
Kidney, skin, lungs and GI Track
This decreased about 50% to 55% in healthy ____ adults
Older
Hypovolemic Shock is?
a serious complication that develops from lack of adequate blood flow and decrease tissue prefusion and cardiac output.
Does the BUN increases or decreases ?
Increases due to decrease renal excretion
HCO3: ___-____
22-26
What are examples of Intake ?
Oral, IV Fluids, PEG tube,
Fluids Imbalance occurs when ?
too little or too much isotonic fluid is present
Hypovolemic shock signs and symptoms
Low blood pressure, increased respiratory rate, and rapid pulse
Decrease urine output, less than _______ml/hr
30 ml/hr
Metabolic acidosis involves what main organ ?
Kidney PH low, PACO2 normal and HCO3 low
What are examples of output ?
NG Tubes, Foley, stool, and body drainage.
Hypernatremia is ?
Water deficit
Hypovolemic shock's cardiovascular systems tries to
What is compensate ?
Assessing the skin for dehydration via ______?
Skin turgor
Respiratory Acidosis involves what organ
Lungs : Ph low, PACO2 high, HCO3 normal