fluid volume 2.0

stu(dying)

100

Electrolytes are important for the following functions (4):

Maintaining fluid balance, contributing to acid base regulation, facilitating enzyme reactions, transmitting neruromuscular reactions

200

Atrial natriueretic facor increases ___________ _______, which increases excretion of ___ & ___

glomerular filtration ; sodium & water

300

Protein promotes body fluid retention by maintaining the: 

intravascular colloind osmotic pressure

400

Dehydration: 

loss of fluid alone . lack of water in body or water deficiency

500

FVD:

Loss of body fluid from intravascular, interstitial, and or intracellular fluid spaces in our body

stu(died)

100

Loss of ECF volume can lead to: 

hypovolemia

200

Most common form of dehydration:

isotonic dehydration . It is proportional 

300

Causes of Isotonic dehydration: 

Sweating, diuretics/polyuria, bleeding, burns, dysphagia, NPO, confusion

400

Risk factors for FVD: 

NPO, Diarrhea, vomiting, hemorrhage, NG suctioning

500

Clinical manifestations of FVD: 

Thirst, dry muscous membranes, dry tongue

diaresis, hemorrhage

decreased urination, concentrated urine

cool & clammy skin, flat neck veins, decreased skin turgor

dead

100

Lab values with FVD will be: (increased or decreased): 

INcreased

200

Treatment for FVD: 

Oral rehydration, monitor VS & LOC, oxygen (if needed), daily weight, I&O, IV replacement

300

FVE is caused by:

Water & sodium retained in body

Increased hydrostatic pressure

Decreased colloid osmotic pressure

Increased ISF osmotic pressure

Blocked lymphatic drainage

400

Risk factors for FVE: 

Stress, excessive Sodium intake, heart renal & liver failure, pregnancy, excessive IV fluids with Normal saline solution

500

Clincial manifestations of FVE: 

Increased BP, bounding pulse, tachycardia, tachypnea, altered mental state, confusion, dizziness, coma

Distended neck veins, crackles, wheezing, short of breath, pitting edema, weight gain, anarsca (edema of whole body)

renin

100

Formula for how much fluid you should be taking: __mL/Kg/Hr:

0.5mL/kg/hr

200

Renin is released from _____ cells

Glomerular

300

Renin causes:

vasoconstriction

400

Renin releases ______ from renal cortex:

aldosterone

500

Renin retains ________ in kidneys

Sodium

total annihilation

100

Normal HCT for men: 

40-54%

200

Normal HCT values for females:

36-46%

300

Reflexive incontinence:

Predictable/involuntary voiding without the Need to void/bladder fullness

400

Urine specific gravity normal values: 

1.005-1.030

500

who are the coolest cats around town?

us ;)