My Pleasure

OKAY!

100

Foods high in Phosphate 

-Chicken, Turkey, Pork, Organ Meats, Seafood, Dairy, Sunflower Seeds, Nuts, Whole grains

200

Isotonic Solutions

0.9% NS

D5W

LR

5% Dextrose in 0.225% Saline

300

What kind of med do you use to treat hypercalcemia?

Calcitonin

400

What electrolyte problems have the S/S areflexia? (What Terry be doing)

Hypermagnesemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypokalemia

500

Which would be the priority assessment finding to report to the healthcare provider in a client with a calcium level of 7.1 mg/dL?

A) Hypoactive bowel sounds.

B) Weakness, malaise with lethargy. 

C) Facial twitching with tapping on the facial nerve.

D) Constipation

C) Facial twitching with tapping on the facial nerve.

I got a question????

100

Normal Hematocrit

M: 42%-52%

F: 36%-48%

200

What is the main thing you monitor for Hypovolemia?

And what do you use to treat Hypovolemia?

Daily Weight

Treat with isotonic solutions

300

What is the main thing you worry about when it comes to sodium imbalances?

Seizures

400

Which electrolyte problems can cause kidney stones?

Hypercalcemia 

Hypophosphatemia

500

Which imbalances lead to dysrhythmias?

hypercalcemia

hyperkalemia 

hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia

hypochloremia

Diabetes

100

Normal Values for all Electrolytes:

Phosphate, Chloride, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium

Phosphate: 2.7-4.5

Chloride: 96-106

Sodium: 135-145

Potassium: 3.5-5

Magnesium: 1.8-2.6

Calcium:  8.2-10.2

200

Which electrolyte do u not push?

K⁺

300

If you administer glucose or insulin in a client, it can drop what electrolyte level?

Phosphorus

400

Which of the assessment findings could indicate a client has a magnesium level of 2.7 mEq/L?

A) Trousseau's

B) Twitching

C) Tetany

D) Hyporeflexia

D) Hyporeflexia

500

Mr. Ken has a BUN of 23 and creatinine level of 1.5. What do you expect assessment findings to be?

Course Rales bilateral in lungs

Weight increase by 3 lbs over night

Urine output of 200 mL in 8 hr shift

JVD

What is Sleep?

100

Main symptom dealing with Fluid Volume Excess

Distended Neck Veins

200

If phosphate increases, what electrolyte decreases? And what kind of binding antacids are used to help treat Hyperphosphatemia?

Calcium will Decrease

Calcium-Binding Antacids & Phosphate-Binding gels or Antacids (Calcium Acetate)

300

What problem can someone have if they drink A LOT of alcohol? 

Hint: If they rapidly feed a starving client, this can ultimately occur

Hypophospahtemia

400

Clients with hypernatremia will complain about what?

Thirst

500

All that require seizure watch

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

Hypocalcemia

Hypomagnesemia

Hypocloremia

Sumrall

100

Foods high in Sodium

Herbs, spices, sodas, canned foods, ketchup, mustard

200

What type of meds do you use to treat Hypervolemia?

Also give examples

Diuretics (Furosemide, Demamex, Microside)

300

Which lab finding would indicate possible dehydration?

A) Decreased Serum Sodium

B) Decreased Serum Osmolarity

C) Increase in urine specific gravity

D) Decrease BUN

C) Increase in urine specific gravity

400

Electrolyte imbalances that lead to positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs

hypomagnesemia

hypocalcemia

500

Pt is hypokalemia and is vomiting and has diarrhea. He is on D5W. Sodium is at 132. What are interventions?

Place on telemetry

Change to NS