FMA Final Review

Gait

100

The three tasks accomplished during gait

Weight acceptance, single leg support, and single leg advancement 

200

Type of contraction of the quads and hams during initial contact.

Isometric

300

An individual can only achieve 45 degrees of knee flexion. This sub-phase of swing phase will be affected.

Initial Swing 

400

The compensation to a weak glut medius during stance phase

Ipsilateral trunk lean 

500

Contributes to knee extension during mid-swing

Momentum

Posture

100

Standard reference point when describing curves of the spine.

Anterior side

200

Posterior pelvic tilt will cause this at the lumbar spine

Flat back or decreased lumbar lordosis 

300

Levoscoliosis would have compressive forces on this side of the body.

Right side 

400

Neck and trunk extensors, trunk flexors, hip extensors, and knee extensors are this group of muscles?

Antigravity Muscle 

500

Increased thoracic kyphosis leads to this postural deviation

Dowager's hump

Fundamentals

100

A configuration of parallel forces in opposite directions causing either a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation

Force Couple

200

A lever class defined as FRA

2nd class

300

The open chain movement resulting from the concave surface moving on the convex surface during a concentric contraction of the quadriceps. 

Knee extension

400

Hip IR athrokinemetics 

Anterior roll, posterior glide

500

Demonstrate the motion at the shoulder in the transverse plane caused by the antagonist to the infraspinatus.

Medial rotation 

Major Concepts and Unique Structures

100

Ratio of scapulohumeral rhythm

2:1

200

The increased size of the medical femoral condyle creates rotation during terminal extension of the tibialfemoral joint.

Screw Home 

300

Pes anserine muscles

Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

400

Angle of inclination <125 degrees between the shaft of the femur and the neck of the femur

Coxa Vara

500

Mechanism created by extension of the toes and contraction of the plantarflexors creates tautness of the plantarfacia increases the height of the longitudinal arches

Windlass

Random Body Regions

100

Four rotator cuff muscles 

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor 

200

Injury to the musculocutaneous nerve would cause limitation to what movement 

Elbow flexion (shoulder flexion)

300

Common origin of all hamstrings

Ischial Tuberosity 

400

What is the plane of motion of the muscle group that would be affect if there was an injury to the obturator nerve.

Frontal

500

All of the tarsals of the hindfoot and midfoot 

calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms 1-3