Vocabulary
Use correct form of the words
Passive
Paraphrase
Easily confused words
100


  1. In 2018, Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou were _________ the Nobel Prize in Physics.


awarded

100


  1. Well-balanced meals at school might help to solve the problem of ______ among pupils. OBESE


obesity

100


I’m sure you ________ (show) the results soon.


will be shown

100


One report argued that the archaeologists had damaged some artefacts during the excavations. 

It _______ the archaeologists had damaged some artefacts during the excavations.


was argued that

100


Maria works _________ studying wildlife in Alaska.

She admits to feeling  ________ occasionally, but

she loves her job. ALONE / LONELY

alone, lonely

200


  1. It took the team months of trial and error to ________ out the solution to the problem.


figure

200


A simple _____ gives us the average number of pupils per class. CALCULATE


calculation

200


Your invention needs ________ (describe) in

detail before you submit it to the Patent Office.


to be described

200


Some writers believe that the lost city of Atlantis existed until the ninth century BC.

The lost city of Atlantis ____________ until the ninth century BC.


is believed to have existed

200


We  __________ people to bring warm clothes, but

there are people who don’t listen to __________

and turn up in shorts. ADVISE / ADVICE


advise, advice

300


It really_______ me up how people presume Engineering is a ‘boys’ subject’.


winds

300


This new technology will be extremely _______ for teaching blind students. BENEFIT


beneficial

300


I don’t mind _______ (not pay) much for testing

video games because I love playing them.


not being paid

300


It’s not clear why the lights went out. They say there was a short circuit.


It’s not clear why the lights went out. There______ a short circuit.


is said to have been

300


At first _______  it looks just like an empty field,

but it’s actually the ______ of one of Europe’s

most significant battles. SITE / SIGHT


sight,  site

400


Grace Hopper was a computer scientist who ______ the term ‘debugging’.


coined

400


Her innovative designs are gaining _________ internationally. RECOGNISE


recognition

400


The spare parts should ________ (deliver)

a week ago.


have been delivered

400


The police think that a dangerous hacker has been stealing sensitive data for over a year.


A dangerous hacker ____________ sensitive data for over a year.


is thought to have been stealing

400

Today our teacher is absent , so we’re having a class

with the  ______, who’s a physicist. We’re

going to discuss the most important __________ of

quantum physics. PRINCIPAL / PRINCIPLE

principal, principle

500


Patients may have trouble ________ certain types of foods.


digesting

500


It is always ________ to wear safety glasses when handling chemicals. ADVICE


advisable

500


  1. Mr Jenkins _______ (make/undergo)

    a stomach operation by his surgeon.


was made to undergo

500

It is believed that Aristarchus presented the earliest model of the universe with the Sun at the centre.

Aristarchus ____________ the earliest model of the universe with the Sun at the centre.

 is believed to have presented

500


We need to ________ that all equipment is

cleaned and put away after use. The lab director wants us to ________ him that we’ll leave the lab tidy. Otherwise, he won’t let us in again. 

ASSURE / ENSURE

ensure, assure