Vocabulary (environmental issues/animals)
Explain the collocation
Unreal past / regrets
Prefixes
Inversion / Clefts
100

Many of the villagers live in extreme p_____ (being poor) getting by on less than a dollar a day

poverty

100

food chain

a series of living creatures, where each one eats the one preceding it

100

If only you _______ (sort out) the recycling properly, I wouldn’t have to waste time doing it!

If only you sorted out/had sorted out the recycling properly, I wouldn’t have to waste time doing it!

100

There have been complaints about vandalism and other ______ behaviour. SOCIAL

antisocial

100

Tess promised to help tidy up the garden.

It was...

It was Tess who promised to tidy up the garden.
or
It was the garden that Tess promised to tidy up.

200

The packaging is b______ (capable of being decomposed).

biodegradable 

200

on the loose

having escaped from where it was kept

200

If only the motorway ________ (not build) near the nature reserve, it wouldn’t have affected the local wildlife so much.

If only the motorway had not been built near the nature reserve, it wouldn’t have affected the local wildlife so much.

200

Max was facing the other direction and was completely _______ of what was happening behind him. AWARE

unaware

200

Josh only recommended you should buy more organic food.
All...

All Josh recommended was that you/Josh did was recommend that you should buy more organic food.

300

There are less than a hundred animals in the wild and just a handful in c______ (not in the wild).

captivity

300

adolescence 

the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult

300

It’s high time you ______ (start) cycling to school. It’s not too far.

It’s high time you started cycling to school. It’s not too far.

300

The clinic is severely _______ with often only one or two nurses on duty. STAFF

understaffed

300

Claudia needs to mow the lawn before she goes on holiday.

What Claudia needs to do is (to) mow the lawn before she goes on holiday.

400

Despite its r______ (being similar) to a bat, this creature is actually a type of squirrel.

resemblance 

400

a ploughed field

a field which is dug to make ready for planting seeds

400

I’d rather you _____ (use) reusable bags while shopping instead of those plastic ones.

I’d rather you used reusable bags while shopping instead of those plastic ones.

400

The company has been forced to close some shops due to a sharp _______ in sales. TURN

downturn

400

We have never experienced such cold weather while skiing.

Never have we experienced such cold weather while skiing.

500

The clearance of hundreds of trees has caused i_______ (impossible to repair) damage to the forest.

irreparable 

500

contamination

pollution 

500

I wish my parents _______ (ask) me what breed of dog I wanted to get before buying me a poodle.

I wish my parents had asked me what breed of dog I wanted to get before buying me a poodle.

500

The idea that space exploration has led to the loss of the ozone layer is a common _______ . CONCEIVE

misconception

500

Tim not only saw a school of dolphins, but he also spotted a whale.

Not only did Tim see a school of dolphins, but he also spotted a whale.