Vocabulary (environmental issues/animals)
Explain the collocation
Prefixes
Inversion / Clefts
Natural disasters
100

Many of the villagers live in extreme p_____ (being poor) getting by on less than a dollar a day

poverty

100

food chain

a series of living creatures, where each one eats the one preceding it

100

There have been complaints about vandalism and other ______ behaviour. SOCIAL

antisocial

100

Tess promised to help tidy up the garden.

It was...

It was Tess who promised to tidy up the garden.
or
It was the garden that Tess promised to tidy up.

100

We had to stay indoors because a ... was approaching our town.

hurricane

200

The packaging is b______ (capable of being decomposed).

biodegradable 

200

on the loose

having escaped from where it was kept

200

Max was facing the other direction and was completely _______ of what was happening behind him. AWARE

unaware

200

Josh only recommended you should buy more organic food.
All...

All Josh recommended was that you/Josh did was recommend that you should buy more organic food.

200

The ... and freezing cold weather made it impossible for anyone to go outside or drive safely on the roads.

blizzard

300

There are less than a hundred animals in the wild and just a handful in c______ (not in the wild).

captivity

300

adolescence 

the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult

300

The clinic is severely _______ with often only one or two nurses on duty. STAFF

understaffed

300

Claudia needs to mow the lawn before she goes on holiday.

What Claudia needs to do is (to) mow the lawn before she goes on holiday.

300

The news reported a ... that sent ash clouds high into the sky.

volcanic eruption

400

Despite its r______ (being similar) to a bat, this creature is actually a type of squirrel.

resemblance 

400

a ploughed field

a field which is dug to make ready for planting seeds

400

The company has been forced to close some shops due to a sharp _______ in sales. TURN

downturn

400

We have never experienced such cold weather while skiing.

Never have we experienced such cold weather while skiing.

400

Two skiers were killed in the ... .

avalanche

500

The clearance of hundreds of trees has caused i_______ (impossible to repair) damage to the forest.

irreparable 

500

contamination

pollution 

500

The idea that space exploration has led to the loss of the ozone layer is a common _______ . CONCEIVE

misconception

500

Tim not only saw a school of dolphins, but he also spotted a whale.

Not only did Tim see a school of dolphins, but he also spotted a whale.

500

During the summer, we experienced a ... that made temperatures rise above thirty degrees.

heatwave