This is the tool used for measuring out ingredients
Digital Scale
This type of bread is first boiled and then baked
Bagel
This is the term used in yeast breads that refers to the initial flour and water mixture
Sponge
This method involved adding all ingredients at once
One-Step / Straight Dough
This is the temperature range at which yeast is activated
100oF to 110oF
This is the principle protein that is developed through the process of kneading
Gluten
These two grains were first used to make bread
Barley and Millet
This is the term used to describe the reactions that happen to the crust during the final stage of baking
Maillard Reaction
These are what carbohydrates are broken down into
Simple Sugars
This is the ingredient used to give a crust it’s shiny and golden brown colour
Egg
This is how long you should let dough made with the preferment pre-dough method RISE
12 to 24 hours
These are the two types of flours used in gluten-free breads
Rice and Soy
This is what happens to flatbreads when the bottom and top crust setup before the moist dough center
Puffing
This is what products labelled “whole grain” really mean
Bulk of flour used is white with a whole grain mixed in
These are the three preferment mixing methods
1) Pre-dough
2) Sponge
3) Sour Starter
This step allows the gluten in the dough to relax before the dough is formed into a particular shape
Bench Proofing
These two ingredients have two of the same functions (flavour and colour)
Salt and Sugar
Slashing is used in bread making for these two reasons
2) Relieve Pressure
These are what proteins are broken down into
Amino Acids
This is the internal temperature of the bread when it reaches the second stage of baking
145oF
These are the three things a baking pan can be lined with
1) Parchment Paper
2) Butter / Oil
3) Cornmeal / Flour
These breads have increased amounts of yeast because of the large amounts of sugar
Cake-Like Bread
This is the term used to describe the first 5 minutes of baking
Oven Spring
This is the main acid used in making sourdough bread
Lactic Acid
This is how many times larger bread dough should be after rising
Double