Carbohydrates
What are the 3 types of Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides, Disaccharides and polysaccharides
what are lipids made up of?
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen
What is protein made up of
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen and Nitrogen
what minerals are needed in small amounts?
Calcium,Nitrogen,Sulphur,Sodium,Iron and Magnesium
Definition of Biomolecules
Chemicals made up inside a living thing
What are carbohydrates made up of?
Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
How are Lipids structured?
Triglyceride
what are rich in protein?
Meat,Fish,eggs,nuts,milk,peas and beans are all rich in protein
what are vitamins?
A complex substance that cannot be made in the body
What are the 4 major biomolecules?
Carbohydrates,Lipids,Proteins,Vitamins
what is storage in plants?
Starch
What ratio are lipids?
They have no ratio
How many amino acids are there in a protein?
20
where is vitamin c found?
Citrus
what is the storage in animals called?
Glycogen
what are 3 polysaccharides
Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen
What is the difference between Fats and oils at room tempature?
Fats are solid at room tempature while oil is liquid at room tempature
what is an example of Keratin?
Nails,Hair and feathers
What is a fat soluble vitamin?
Vitamin D
2 functions of water
transports systems in organisms
Absorbs heat and maintains body tempature
Where can enzyme Amylase be found?
Saliva
What does a Triglyceride contain?
1 Glycerol and 3 Fatty acids
what is a protein that has not folded properly and cause disease
Prion
What does Lack of Vitamin D cause
Rickets
explain a metabollic reaction
Lipids and carbohydrates are broken down to release energy in respiration