Vocabulary
Food Chain
Organisms
Energy
Examples
100

This is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight.

photosynthesis

100

This shows a simple, linear path of energy flow in an ecosystem

Food chain
100

Organisms that break down dead matter are called this.

decomposer

100

An organism that eats berries and fish belongs to this group.

Omnivore

100

A rabbit is an example of this type of heterotroph.

Herbivore

200

An organism that makes its own food is called this

producer or autotroph

200

In most food chains, energy originally comes from this source.

The sun
200

Animals that eat only other animals are called this.  

Carnivores


200

Organisms that cannot make their own food are called this.

Heterotroph

200

A deer eating grass is this type of consumer.

primary consumer

300

An organism that eats other organisms for energy

consumer

300

In the chain grass → rabbit → fox, this organism is the primary consumer.

rabbit

300

A bear is an example of this type of consumer.

Omnivore

300

This type of diagram shows energy at each level.

Energy pyramid

300

An eagle eating a snake is this type of consumer.

tertiary consumer

400

This type of consumer eats only plants.

herbivore

400

In the chain tree → giraffe →lion , this organism is the secondary consumer.

lion

400

Carnivores that hunt and kill prey are called this.

Predators


400

Consumers that eat secondary consumers are called this.

tertiary consumers

400

A hawk eating a mouse that ate plants is this type of consumer.

secondary consumer

500

This type of consumer eats both plants and animals

omnivore

500

In the chain leaf →catipillar →small bird→ hawk , this organism is the teritary consumer.

hawk

500

Mushrooms are examples of this type of heterotroph

Decomposer

500

Only about this percent of energy moves to the next level.  20% , 30% , 10% or 25%

10%

500

Tertiary consumers are often this type of predator.

Apex, Producer, Secondary Consumer

Apex