Food Culture
International Food
Culinary
Community
Food Systems
Culinary Identity
100

It’s what happens when people from different cultures interact and influence each other, leading to changes in both.

What is "Acculturation"?

100

Hearty Italian classic layers wide pasta sheets with meat sauce, béchamel or ricotta, and melted cheese, then bakes to golden perfection.

What is "Lasagna"?

100

A cooking method where food is first browned (usually in a little fat) and then slowly cooked in a covered pot with a small amount of liquid.

What is "Braising"?

100

The practice of sharing a meal with a group of people, where food is often served from shared dishes and eaten together.

What is "Communal eating"?

100

Direct connection between food producers and consumers.

What is "Farm-to-Table"?

100

The ability of food systems, cultures, and communities to adapt, survive, and thrive despite challenges such as environmental changes, economic hardships, or social disruptions.

What is "Culinary Resilience"?

150

It’s when people start to blend into a different culture so much that their own culture becomes less visible or changes a lot.

What is "Cultural Assimilation"?

150

This is considered comfort food for many Indonesians. It is Indonesia’s version of fried rice, made with leftover rice stir-fried in a wok with sweet soy sauce, garlic, shallots, chili peppers, scrambled egg and may be topped with chicken, beef, shrimp and a fried egg.

What is "Nasi Goreng"?

150

Preserving food (meat/fish) with salt, drying, smoke, etc.

What is "Curing"?

150

Food that provides a sense of emotional well-being, nostalgia, or happiness, often reminding someone of home, family, or special memories.

What is "Comfort Food"?

150

The practice of using resources like energy, raw materials, and human labor in a way that preserves them for future generations.

What is "Sustainability"?

150

It’s using food as a way to tell meaningful stories about identity, heritage, community, and traditions.

What is "Culinary storytelling"?

200

It is cultural, social, and economic food practices.

What is "Foodways"?

200

This is culturally significant to the Philippines as it represents the country's history of resourcefulness and adaptation. Originating as a pre-colonial method of food preservation using vinegar and salt in the tropical climate, it evolved with the introduction of soy sauce and other spices from Chinese and Spanish influences, becoming a versatile staple that embodies Filipino identity and is central to daily meals and celebrations.

What is "Adobo"?

200

The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria or other microorganisms typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.

What is "Fermentation"?

200

Food that is prepared and consumed during celebrations or holidays

What is "Festive Foods"?

200

An area that has limited access to food that is plentiful, affordable, or nutritious

What is "Food Desert"?

200

It’s when foods from different cultures mix together to form something new and unique, combining flavors and practices from each.

What is "Culinary Syncretism"?

250

The right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food, produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods, with the right to define their own food and agriculture systems.

What is "Food Sovereignty"?

250

This is fermented vegetables (most often napa cabbage or radish) mixed with chili pepper flakes (gochugaru), garlic, ginger, scallions, and fish sauce or fermented seafood for flavor.

What is "Kimchi"?

250

Gathering wild foods.

What is "Foraging"?

250

Foods that a large community in a region regularly consumes and that's a major source of energy and nutrients.

What is "Staple Foods"?

250

Equal access to healthy, affordable, and culturally relevant food.

What is "Food Justice"?

250

Culinary traditions are the food habits and ways of cooking that families or cultures keep alive because they hold meaning, history, and identity.

What is "Culinary Traditions"?

300

The process of adjusting food systems to better cope with and benefit from changes in the environment or social conditions

What is "Food Adaptation"?

300

This is a dish from Beijing that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook.

What is "Peking Duck"?

300

It refers to the study and appreciation of food, cooking, and culinary culture, including the origins, ingredients, techniques, history, and cultural significance of cuisine.

What is "Gastronomy"?

300

It refers to abandoning colonized traditions and returning to the native food of the land.

What is "Decolonizing Diets"?

300

A system of segregation that divides those with access to an abundance of nutritious food and those who have been denied that access

What is "Food Apartheid"?

300

It’s when people start to blend into a different culture so much that their own culture becomes less visible or changes a lot.

What is "Cultural Assimilation"?

350

It's the range of traditional foods, recipes, and agricultural practices passed down through generations.

What is "Food Heritage"?

350

Dressed in a base of lime juice, salt, chilli, and onion, with the citrus, in particular, getting to work on the proteins in the fish. It is a symbol of national pride for Peruvians.

What is "Ceviches"?

350

Unique flavor from a food's environment.

What is "Terroir"?

350

Food associated with a particular ethnic group that reflects their cultural identity

What is "Ethnic Food"?

350

Promotes local, traditional, enjoyable food.

What is "Slow Food Movement"?

350

It’s how people balance their own food traditions with new or different food cultures they encounter, finding ways to fit in, adapt, or keep their identity.

What is "Cultural Food Negotiation"?

400

It's the movement of food elements across borders. 

What is "Food Migration"?

400

In Spanish, this word means “barbecue” or “roast,” which is how it is commonly used in Spain and Latin America today. Argentinians use the term to describe their nation's unique cooking style, originating from the times of the gauchos – nomadic cowboys who cooked their meats over open fires.

What is "Asado"?

400

It refers to a refined, elegant style of cooking that emphasizes high-quality ingredients, precise techniques, artistic presentation, and complex preparation.

What is "Haute Cuisine"?

400

A system where consumers buy shares of a local farm’s harvest in advance, supporting the farmers directly and receiving fresh, seasonal produce throughout the growing season.

What is "Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA)"?

400

Prohibitions or restrictions on certain foods within a specific culture, group, or society

What is "Food Taboos"?

400

The merging of cultural identities leads to new identities.

What is "Cultural Hybridity"?

450

Sentimental longing for foods of the past.

What is "Food Nostalgia"?

450

This term literally means "sour-tasting", as the overall dish has a sour and umami or savory taste. Fermented fish using rice, such as narezushi, originated in Southeast Asia where it was made to preserve freshwater fish.

What is "sushi"?

450

The savory, meaty, or brothy flavor that's often described as a "fifth taste," alongside sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.

What is "Umami"?

450

Food of a kind traditionally associated with African Americans of the southern US.

What is "Soul Food"?

450

This eating philosophy encourages consuming foods grown or produced within a close geographic radius to support sustainability and local economies.

What is "Locavorism"?

450

This refers to how a culture views itself or describes itself in terms of food.

What is "Cultural Identity through Food"?