Five Food Groups
Nutrient Know-How
Vitamins and Minerals
Sometimes Foods
Label Detectives
100

Carrots, broccoli and peas belong to which food group?

Vegetables and legumes/beans

100

Which nutrient is your body’s main source of energy?

Carbohydrates

100

This vitamin in oranges helps heal cuts and fight colds.


Vitamin C

100

Which is the best drink when you are thirsty: water, fruit juice or soft drink?

Water

100

Ingredients on a label are listed in what order?

From the most (by weight) to the least

200

Milk, cheese and yoghurt belong to which food group?


dairy

200

Your body is more than half made of this nutrient. What is it?

Water

200

Carrots help your eyes see in dim light because they give you this vitamin.

Vitamin A

200

Name TWO sometimes foods.

Any two, e.g. lollies, chips, cake, chocolate, soft drink, ice cream

200

What does a “use by” date tell you?

Do not eat the food after this date, because it may be unsafe

300

Bread, rice, pasta and oats belong to which food group?

Carbohydrates

300

This nutrient from wholegrains, fruit and vegetables keeps your digestion moving. What is it?

Fibre

300

Red meat and spinach are rich in this mineral, which carries oxygen in your blood.

Iron

300

Too much of this ingredient in lollies and soft drink can cause tooth decay.


Sugar

300

Is it better to choose a food with higher or lower fibre per 100 g?

Higher fibre

400

Chicken, fish, eggs, tofu and nuts all belong to which food group?

Proteins

400

Name the three macronutrients (the big nutrients we need in large amounts).


Carbohydrates, protein and fats

400

Your skin makes this vitamin when sunlight hits it.

Vitamin D

400

Salty foods like chips are high in this mineral, which mineral can raise blood pressure over time.

Sodium (salt)

400

The Health Star Rating goes up to how many stars? Do more stars mean healthier or less healthy?


Five stars.

More stars means healthier

500

Legumes like chickpeas and kidney beans can fit into which TWO food groups?

fibre and proteins

500

Which gives the most energy per gram: carbohydrate, protein or fat?


Fat (about 37 kJ per gram, compared with about 17 kJ for the others)

500

Not enough iron can make people feel very tired and pale. What is this condition called?

Anaemia

500

Swap it! Suggest a healthier recess choice instead of a chocolate biscuit.

Any sensible swap, e.g. fruit, popcorn, wholegrain crackers with cheese, yoghurt

500

Cereal A has 2 g of sugar per 100 g. Cereal B has 25 g. Which is the better choice and why?


Cereal A, because it has much less added sugar