Serving Sizes
Sugar and Salt
Ingredients List
Label Basics
Food Stars
100

On most food labels in Australia, what is the serving size usually shown in?

What are Grams or Mililtres

100

If a label says “per 100g” has 20g of sugar, is that a low, medium, or high sugar food?

What is high?

100

In an ingredients list, are ingredients listed in order of weight or alphabetically?

What is weight?

100

True or false: The “use-by” date means the food might be unsafe to eat after that date.

What is true?

100

On the Health Star Rating system, is a higher number of stars healthier or less healthy?

What is healthier?

200

If a food label says a pack contains 2.5 servings, and the serving size is 200g, how much does the whole pack weigh?

What is 500g

200

What’s the maximum recommended daily sodium intake for an average adult, according to Australian guidelines?

What is 2000mg or 2grams?

200

This is always listed first in an ingredients list.

What is the highest weight ingredient?

200

What’s the difference between a “best before” date and a “use-by” date?

What is safety versus quality?

200

Can a product have a high Health Star Rating but still be high in sugar? Why or why not?

What is yes, because it has multiple factors like fibre and protein?

300

This nutrient should be limited to less than 2,300 mg per day for most adults, according to Australian Dietary Guidelines.

What is sodium?

300

If an ingredient appears as “sugar, invert sugar, glucose syrup” on the label, this is an example of this labelling trick.

What is sugar splitting?

300

The Health Star Rating is based on the balance of positive nutrients and these “risk” nutrients, which include sugar, saturated fat, and this mineral.

What is sodium or salt?

300

The nutrition panel shows values per serve and this second measurement to help you compare products.

What is 100g or 100ml?

300

Words like “lite” or “natural” on packaging are examples of this type of strategy.

What is marketing spin or persuasive language?

400

A packet of biscuits says “Serving size: 25 g.” Each biscuit weighs 12.5 g. How many biscuits are in one serve?

What is two biscuits?
400

Eating too much salt over time can lead to this serious health problem, which increases your risk of heart attack and stroke.

What is high blood pressure?

400

Two yoghurts both have 4 Health Stars. One is sweetened with fruit, the other with added sugar. Which might still be the healthier choice and why?

What is the the fruit sweetened yoghurt (extra fibre increases stars).
400

If a food has 800 kJ per serve and the pack has 5 serves, how many total kilojoules are in the pack?

What is 4000kj

400

A muesli bar has 2.5 Health Stars but is promoted as “low fat.” What might be the reason its star rating is still low?

What is it may be still high in sugar or salt?

500

This tactic is when a company lists “per serve” nutrition info for a snack pack but makes the whole pack contain two or more serves—hoping you won’t notice and will eat the lot.

What is portion splitting?

500

A cereal has 24 g of sugar per 100 g. By what percentage does this exceed the “high sugar” threshold of 15 g/100 g?

What is 60%

500

This ingredient is often used instead of “salt” on labels, but still contains sodium and can raise blood pressure.

What is monosodium glutamate (MSG)?

500

This part of the food label must appear in the same field of view as the product name, and lists important storage instructions.

What is the storage statement?

500

A product with a low Health Star Rating can still be promoted as “healthy” because companies rely on this marketing tactic instead of improving the food itself.

What is health washing?