FAT TOM
Biological Hazards
Key Terms
Physical Hazards
Chemical Hazards
100

What is the first thing that is needed for microorganisms to grow? 

Food! 

100

What is a host? 

The host is the food that is contaminated. 

100

What is a case? 

When a person becomes ill from food; suspected or confirmed. 
100

T/F: 

Physical contamination is more associated with injury

TRUE 

100

Eating at a restaurant you notice an employee spraying cleaner by the salad bar. What type of chemical hazard could occur?

Cleaners and sanitizers 

200

What types of temperatures do microorganisms grow?

Warm temperatures. 

200

T/F: 

Viruses are easy to destroy 

FALSE

Viruses can persist on surfaces for weeks. 

200

What is a hazard? 

Anything that could cause harm to consumers. 

200

You have just found a bandage in the soup. You pull the bandage out, is the soup okay to consume? 

EW. No. 

200
Food companies have to be careful when adding _______ to avoid a chemical hazard. 

Additives 

300

Does the level of acidity contribute to microorganism growth? 

YES. 

Too high of acidity will decrease chances of growth. 


300

Can parasites live outside of its host?

YES! They replicate inside of the host 

300

What is an illness caused by consumption of contaminated food? 

Foodborne Illness/disease 

300
What are two physical hazards that could be found in chicken? 

Bone, feathers 

300

Farmers are banned in using certain _______ to avoid chemical poisoning and hazards 

Pesticides 

400

T/F 

Water content does not affect microorganism growth. 

FALSE 

More moisture increases the chance of growth.

400

What is the most common biological hazard? 


Bacteria! 

400

What does YOPI stand for? 

Young 

Old

Pregnant women and unborn babies

Immune Compromised 

400

Name one FOREIGN object that could be found in foods. 

Metal, glass, plastic, bandages, fake nails 

400

Name one naturally occurring toxin. 

Plants, fish, shellfish, mushrooms 

500

What does FAT TOM stand for? 

FOOD

ACIDITY 

TEMPERATURE

TIME 

OXYGEN 

MOISTURE 

500

What types of food need bacteria? 

Fermented foods: yogurt, pickles, hard cheese 

Yeast: breads, soft cheese, wine 

500

What is the term for when two or more cases of a similar illness that results from eating a common food?

Foodborne Disease Outbreak 
500

Name one NATURALLY occurring physical hazard.

Rock, wood, bone, shell, feather, insects 

500

T/F:

Chemical contamination is associated with short term illness or discomfort 

TRUE