Where does an herbivore get its energy from?
Producers
An organism that must get it's energy from other organisms
consumer
the path by which energy passes from one living thing to another...
food chain
food webs are made up of multiple ______ _____ that overlap
food chains
The three basic resources all organisms need to survive.
Food, Shelter, and Water
Where does a carnivore get its energy from?
Other Consumers
An organism that can produce it's own food
producer
True or False:
Soil is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem.
True
What do all of these living things have in common? deer, rabbit, squirrel
They all eat producers/ they are herbivores
A relationships where two organisms fight over the same limited resources.
Competition
Where do producers get their energy from?
The use the sun to create their own food in their body
A model that shows how ALL the organisms in a COMMUNITY get their energy
food web
Why are decomposers important organisms in a food web?
A) They produce oxygen.
B) They prey on carnivores.
C) They are food for producers
D) They return nutrients to the soil
D) They return nutrients to the soil
A certain type of bear mainly eats trout for a food source. If the trout population suddenly declines, what will most likely happen to the bear population?
A) it will decrease
B) it will increase
C) it will remain the same
D) it will increase and then decrease
A) it will decrease
A relationship where one organism hunts, kills, and eats another organism.
Predator - Prey
Where does an OMNIVORE get its energy from?
Producers and Consumers
A model that shows only one path of energy as it flows through the ecosystem
food chain
Consider this food chain:
grass --> grasshopper --> frog --> snake
Which organism is an herbivore?
grasshopper
What is missing from this model of a food web?
(DON'T YOU DARE SAY THE SUN)
Decomposer
Eats both producers and consumers...
Omnivore
Where do decomposers get their energy from?
break down dead organisms
answers may vary: mushroom, earthworms, bacteria
An area that incudes all biotic and abiotic features.
Ecosystem
make a food chain with the following organisms:
-mouse
-snake
-seeds
-hawk
seeds --> mouse --> snake --> hawk
Can an organism be part of more than one food chain?
A) no, because it cannot be predator and prey at the same time
B) no, because the arrows in a food web can only flow in one direction
C) yes, because it can be prey for more than one organism
D) yes, because it may live in more than one environment
C) Yes, because it can be prey for more than one organism
A relationship where both organisms help one another over a long period of time.
Mutualism
What is an animal that consumes only dead animals or decaying plants?
detritavores
What do the arrows on a food web represent?
flow of energy
Where do most primary consumers get their energy from?
Producers. Primary consumers mostly are all herbivories.
In the model below, which two organisms would be the apex predators?
Fox and Hawk
The maximum amount of a population that an ecosystem can sustain over a long period of time.
Carrying Capacity