Food Webs
Food Chains
Vocabulary
Misc.
Consumers and Producers
100

This model shows how food chains in an ecosystem are connected.

A food web

100

This is a sequence that shows how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

Food chain

100

What does the Latin word "apex" mean?

Peak or top

100
It is the initial source of energy in all food webs and food chains.
What is the sun?
100

This organism is at the bottom of the trophic food pyramid. It can be consumed by a herbivore.

Primary consumer

200

True or False. Food chains go in 1 direction and food webs travel in many directions.

 True

200

This is a species that’s at the top of the food chain, and has no natural predators in their environment.

Apex Predator

200

This is something that is living.

What is Biotic?

200

What percentage of energy is consumed from one level to another?

10%

200

This organism eats the primary consumer and is eaten by the tertiary consumer.

Secondary consumer

300

Name the trophic level that starts the food pyramid.

Producers

300

Food chains are usually in a sequence, with an arrow to show the _____  __  _____.

flow of energy

300
An organism that makes it's own food from non-living material.
What is a producer?
300
These animals are at the bottom of the food chain.
What is the producer?
300

This organism is at the top of the trophic food pyramid. It eats omnivores, herbivores and carnivores!

Tertiary consumer

400

Name the second trophic level in the food pyramid.

Primary Consumers
400
This organism starts off the food chain.
What is a producer?
400

The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their non-living environment is called

An ecosystem.

400

What is the role of producers in food chains and food webs?

To provide necessary energy/nutrients to all animals.

400

Name the fourth trophic level in the food pyramid.

Tertiary consumers

500

Name the third trophic level in the food pyramid.

Secondary consumers

500

This organism ends the food chain.

What is a consumer?

500

What is a decomposer?

A detritivore, such as bacteria or fungi, that feed on decaying matter.

500

Thanks to these type of organisms, characterized by what they eat, the cycle starts again.

Decomposers or Detritivores

500

Name the fifth trophic level in the food pyramid.

Quaternary consumers