General Knowledge
Pathology (How do they work?)
Norovirus
E.Coli and Salmonella
Handling and Prevention
100

True or False: Everyone reacts the exact same way to foodborne illnesses

FALSE

100

This is the most common cause of foodborne diseases

Foodborne bacteria

100

Norovirus is also known as _______

stomach bug OR stomach flu

100

True or False: some species of E.Coli are helpful and do NOT cause disease

TRUE

100

True or False: foodborne illness CAN be prevented :)

TRUE

200

Name at least one symptom of a foodborne illness

Any of the following: Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, upset stomach, fever

200

Name at least one type of food that is most likely to be contaminated with a foodborne illness

Any of the following: raw/undercooked meat, raw/unpasteurized dairy, unpasteurized juice, raw/undercooked eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables, raw flour

200

Name at least one symptom of norovirus

Any of the following: vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, fever, headache, body-aches, dehydration
200

Name at least one way to get E.Coli

answers may vary:

i.e. eating contaminated foods, drinking contaminated water, touching waste, etc.

200

The 4 ways to prevent foodborne illness

clean, separate, cook, and chill

300

Name at least one group of people that is more at risk for contracting a foodborne illness

Any of the following: young children, pregnant women, infants, older adults, those with weakened immune systems

300

Foodborne illness where harmful microorganisms are ingested with food into the body. 

Foodborne infection

300

The 3 ways to prevent the spread of norovirus:

washing your hands, cooking/washing foods completely, AND cleaning/disinfecting all surfaces near food

300

Where salmonella lives in humans and animals (inside the body)

Intestinal tract

300

What is the FIRST STEP you should take if someone has a foodborne illness?

protect the evidence (wrap it securely, mark it "DANGER", freeze it, write down details)

400

A substance produced by a living organism that is harmful to other organisms

Toxin

400

Foodborne illness where harmful toxin-producing microorganisms establish themselves in a food product and produces a toxin.

Foodborne intoxication

400

The 3 ways that norovirus is spread:

direct contact with people with norovirus, eating/drinking foods/drinks with norovirus, AND touching objects with norovirus

400

The difference between salmonella and salmonellosis 

Salmonella is the name of the bacteria; Salmonellosis is the name of the sickness

400

When should you call the local health department?

If the contaminated food was served at a big gathering OR if the food was a COMMERCIAL product

500

Approximately 1 out of every ___ people in the United States get sick from foodborne illnesses every year

6

500

Bacteria that thrive best in moderate temperatures

mesophilic

500
Norovirus is the leading cause of ____ and _____ in the United States (both symptoms of foodborne illnesses!)

vomiting, diarrhea

500

E. Coli can be found in either the _______ or the ________

stomach and intestines; urinary tract

500

You should call the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline if:

the food is USDA-inspected AND you have all the packaging