Force and Energy

I speak good and know numbers good too (Vocabulary & Math)

100

Potential Energy: Energy that is stored based on an object's ________

Position

200

Force equals mass times acceleration.

Mass = 2 kg

Acceleration = 5 m/s^2

What does Force equal?

MUST HAVE UNITS!

10 Newtons (10N)

300

Kinetic Energy is the energy of a ________ object

moving

400

What is the value of gravity on Earth?

9.8 m/s^2

500

GPE = mgh

An object with 10 kg is 20 meters high in a tree.  What is the Gravitational Potential Energy? 

MUST HAVE UNITS!

1960 Joules (J)

There was this guy... (Newton's Laws)

100

First, Second, or Third:

An astronaut in space throws a rock forward, and begins accelerating backward

Third

200

First, Second, or Third:

A cannon ball stays moving forward until it hits the castle's wall.

First

300

First, Second, or Third:

Mr. Zack kicks a soccer ball and a bowling ball.  The soccer ball goes 200 feet, but the bowling ball only goes 15 feet.

Second.

400

Force equals mass times acceleration.

When mass goes up, acceleration goes _____.

Down

500

Force equals mass times acceleration.  When mass goes up, force goes up.  This means that force and mass are ________ ___________.

(TWO WORDS)

Directly Proportional

Ancient Collision (Formative 1)

100

The evidence that scientists see the soil consists of soot, _________ and iridium.  

The unknown rock is caused by explosions, mainly.

Quartz

200

At the same time that we see a "weird" layer in the soil, we also see a dramatic change in the fossil record.  We see a large change in the DIFFERENT types of LIFE forms.  This word is: ______________

Biodiversity

300

Iridium is commonly found on what type of rocks?

Space rock
OR
Asteroids

400

Is the change in fossils at 65 million years ago dramatic or gradual?

Dramatic

500

The reason that soot helps prove an asteroid impact is because soot provides evidence for massive _____

fires

OR

wildfires

I've lost my marbles! (Formative 2)

100

When you placed your marble at the top of the ramp, and before the marble started rolling down, it had this kind of energy:

Potential Energy

200

Does mass or velocity have a bigger impact on Kinetic Energy?

Velocity

300

Since everyone's setup was exactly the same, this is an example of an experimental (pick one)...

Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control

Control

400

When the marble hits a student-made structure, the marble bounces back while the structure moves forward.  This is an example of Newton's _____ Law.

Third

500

Elastic Potential Energy relates to when a spring or stretchy object is stretched or ________

Compressed

True Attraction (Formative 3)

100

These objects have gravity.

All objects

OR

Every objects

200

Things with more mass have _____ gravity

more

300

Gravity pulls on all objects at the ______ rate

Same

400

More massive objects that have more gravity will make objects fall ________

quicker / faster

500

Neptune has a force of gravity.  Neptune's gravity affects Saturn more than Earth because the distance between Neptune and Saturn is ________

closer

OR

less