Vocab
Laws
Forces
Energy
Forces and Motion 5
100

A push or a pull that affects and object is called a

force

100

An object in motion will

An object at rest

Stay in motion

Will stay at rest

100

A contact force that involves two surfaces rubbing on one another in opposite directions

friction

100
Describe Kinetic energy

it is energy in motion

100

If I needed to increase the friction exerted on an object what could I do

Increase the MASS or the ROUGHNESS of the surface

200

A change in position is called

Motion

200
The scientist credited for defining the laws of motion

Sir Isaac Newton

200

Forces that cause a change in motion are called..

unbalanced forces 

200

a train would require more force and more energy to get moving/stopped than a bicycle demonstrates which law of motion

The second law of motion

200

The fact that the rockets fire downward toward the earth and the shuttle shoots into the sky demonstrates which law of  motion

The third law of motion

300

Velocity measures what 2 things

Speed and Direction

300
Which law states that the greater the mass of an object, the greater the force to move it?

The second law 

300

A force that connects or touches an object is called a 

contact force

300

New energy can be created at nuclear power plants

False

300
A stapler sitting on my desk does not spontaneously leap into the air because (2 answers will be considered correct)

The forces on it are BALANCED or

an object at rest will remain at rest

400

Two forces that cannot be avoided on the earth are

gravity and friction

400

Complete the phrase:

For every action 

there is an equal and opposite reaction

400

In a game of tug-o-war, what happens when the forces exerted by Team A and Team B are balanced?

neither team wins

400

Baseball players load up with their bats behind them to maximize what kind of energy

potential energy

400

Why is the vacuum of space a great place to witness the laws of motion

Because there is no friction or gravity

500

Acceleration is a change in...

Speed or Direction or Both

500

The property that an object has that will keep an object in motion that is in motion 

or at rest that is already at rest

inertia

500

An object that is accelerating is acted on by a an _____________ force.

unbalanced

500

What is the conservation of the Law of Energy (and matter)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

500

The idea that a baseball flies further and faster than a softball demonstrates which law of motion?

The second law of motion